Canada is a large country in North America, bordered by the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, the United States, and the Arctic Ocean. It has two official languages, French and English, and a parliamentary democracy government. Canada has ten provinces and three territories, each with a certain level of self-government. The country’s economy is market-oriented and includes industries such as mining, oil drilling, and manufacturing. Canada was settled by the English and French in the 1400s and gained independence in 1982. The country experiences harsh winters in some areas, with temperatures dropping below -40 degrees Celsius.
Canada is a country in North America. It is positioned just above the United States and occupies most of the northern position of North America. It is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. Its southern border touches the United States, as does its northwestern border touching Alaska. To the north, the country is bordered by the Arctic Ocean.
Canada’s largest city is Toronto and its capital is Ottawa. The country covers approximately 3,854,085 square miles (9,984,670 square kilometers). It has two official languages: French and English. Its government is considered a parliamentary democracy and comprises a monarch, a governor-general and a prime minister. The town takes its name from an Iroquois word meaning village.
There are ten Canadian provinces and a total of three territories. Each of these is grouped into regions. While the provinces come under the umbrella of the country’s federal government, they enjoy a certain level of self-government. The territories also enjoy a certain autonomy, but to a lesser extent.
In general, provinces are responsible for providing health care and education for the country’s residents. They also manage the country’s welfare program. The federal government has the right to create national policies in the provinces, but cannot rigorously enforce them. However, while provinces have the ability to reject national policies, they usually do not.
Canada is considered one of the richest countries in the world, boasting a very high per capita income. The country’s economy enjoys free-market status, with little intervention by the federal government. Canada’s market-oriented economy is said to resemble that of the United States. Its economy includes, but is not limited to, mining, oil drilling, logging, and manufacturing. It is also largely based in service related industries.
In the 1400s, parts of Canada were settled by the English and the French. However, France left Canada in 1763 following the Seven Years’ War when it withdrew from most of its North American colonies. In the late 1860s, the country became a federal domain, a status that resulted from the combination of three British colonies. However, Canada was not done with the change and in 1982 it grabbed independence, passing the Canada Act 1982.
With Canada’s northern location, it’s no surprise that its winters can be quite harsh. This is especially true in the interior provinces of the country, as well as what are called prairie provinces. In such areas, winter temperatures average about five degrees Fahrenheit (-15 degrees Celsius) and have been known to drop below -40 degrees Fahrenheit (-40 degrees Celsius). The east and west coasts of Canada see average high temperatures around 70 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius). Summer temperatures are quite diverse, with some areas, especially those in the south, seeing temperatures in the 80s Fahrenheit (20s Celsius).
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