Emphysema weakens the immune system, making patients more susceptible to pneumonia. Smoking is the main cause of emphysema, which can progress and lead to fatal complications. Treatment includes antibiotics, oxygen, and pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Surgery is not common. Emphysema and pneumonia are both conditions of the lungs. Both show similar symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, […]
Probation jobs, such as probation officers and bailiffs, involve monitoring and supervising convicted criminals to ensure they follow court orders. These jobs may specialize in working with specific types of offenders and require a bachelor’s or master’s degree in criminal justice or social work. Bailiffs and bailiff assistants are two of the most common types […]
Cost averaging is a strategy that assumes the average cost of assets or expenses in a common pool is equal to their value, and can be used to determine the average cost of shares or inventory. It works well with FIFO and LIFO accounting and can be useful for budgeting. Also known as the average […]
Production companies provide financial support for films, music, and events. Film production companies must be licensed and advertise to succeed. Music production companies handle licensing, song production, and artist development. Event production companies organize events of all sizes. A production company is a business that helps financially produce a film, event, or musical work. There […]
Bell jars are glass containers with a rounded top and open bottom. They are used in scientific experiments, to protect delicate items, and to protect plants from frost and predators. Sylvia Plath’s novel The Bell Jar uses the jar as a metaphor for the repression of women in American society. A bell jar is a […]
The idiom “in the saddle” refers to being in control or comfortable with a situation, often used in conjunction with horse riding. It can also mean being in a position of supervision or having no worries. “Getting back in the saddle” refers to returning to a position of comfort after a long time away. Someone […]
Marco Polo was born in Venice into a merchant family and grew up hearing stories of travel and adventure. He joined his father on a trip to China, which turned into a 17-year residence. He returned to Europe and dictated his adventures to Rustichello da Pisa, which became the book “The Travels of Marco Polo”. […]
Plasmacytosis, the presence of plasma cells in unexpected tissue, may indicate illness or malignancy. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, which may include cancer, infections, or other conditions. Doctors may need to conduct further tests to determine the cause before recommending treatment. Plasmacytosis is the presence of large numbers of plasma cells in bone or […]
The study of the human body varies depending on the objective. Scientists use books and observation, while artists focus on form and structure. Technology has improved with 3D models and simulations. Medical students use corpses for a better understanding of biological systems, while artists study proportions for realistic renderings. The methods used for a study […]
Net operating loss occurs when a business has more expenses than revenue. Carryover net operating loss applies the loss to prior or future tax returns, but tax regulations must be followed. The carryover period and balance are recorded by accountants. Not all companies are eligible for net operating loss carry forward rules. When a business […]
An appointment letter informs a new employee of their position, start date, salary, benefits, and other employment details. It is usually sent after an employer has vetted multiple candidates and made a decision. The letter is also sent to interns or volunteers who have applied for a position. An appointment letter is a document that […]
A shoulder bag has at least one long strap to be worn over the shoulder, allowing hands-free carrying. Different types include hobos, barrels, and handbags. Choosing a bag that complements body type is important. Multi-purpose shoulder bags are durable and affordable. A shoulder bag is a handbag or purse with at least one strap attached […]
“Hit or miss” is an idiom that means something is unpredictable and can be effective or ineffective. It originated from baseball and is often used to describe athletes. Idioms are phrases that acquire meaning through familiarity in culture and may not be easily guessed by those unfamiliar with them. “Hit or miss” is an English […]
Flannery O’Connor was a Southern Gothic writer known for her short stories and novels, including Wise Blood and The Violent Bear It Away. She was a deeply religious Roman Catholic and attended college in Georgia and the Iowa Writers Workshop. Her characters are often seen as grotesque, but she contested this label. She devoted herself […]
The pulse measurement is an easy way to count heartbeats and can be done by feeling the radial and carotid arteries. To take an accurate radial pulse, use only the first two fingers of the hand and count the beats for 10-15 seconds, then multiply by six or four to determine the heart rate count. […]
Biotechnology offers four types of careers: product development, working for a biotech company, research, and teaching. Post-secondary education is required, with university programs being more theoretical and college programs more skills-focused. Biotech careers require working with technology, problem-solving, and independence, with many opportunities for career advancement. There are four different types of careers in biotechnology: […]
Contingent assets are potential economic benefits that are not included on a company’s balance sheet but are disclosed in financial statements. They may arise from past events, such as a pending lawsuit, and are not accounted for in the same way as contingent liabilities or losses. The purpose is to provide an honest representation of […]
An active partner actively works in the business partnership, sharing profits, losses, and liabilities equally. Limited partners have less power and profit sharing, but also have limited liability for losses or lawsuits. Each partner is responsible for completing a personal tax return. An active partner, also known as a participating business partner, is an investor […]
The Jezebel spirit, rooted in Christianity, is believed to possess individuals with personality characteristics of the Biblical figure. It manifests as manipulation, a dislike of men, perfectionism, and arrogance, and aims to dismantle the Christian church and reduce men’s power. Women are seen as its targets, exhibiting behaviors such as seeking attention and exhibiting jealousy. […]
Russian cursive is a connected writing system used for most Russian handwriting. It can be difficult for non-native speakers to read, as some letters look different from their printed equivalents. The Russian Cyrillic alphabet has 33 letters and is descended from an older alphabet based on Greek. Russian cursive emerged in its modern form during […]
