Wesleyan theology, named after John Wesley, is the theology of the Methodist Church. It is influenced by Arminian theology and notable for its threefold view of grace and practical concern for social justice. It presents a model of soteriology consisting of prevenient grace, justifying grace, and sanctifying grace, all freely given by God. Wesleyans believe […]
An improvement trust is a legal entity that holds funds for the improvement of a building or geographic area, often used for urban redevelopment and improving living conditions. They can acquire new real estate and improve infrastructure, housing, and public health. Historical examples include the Bombay City Improvement Trust and the Singapore Improvement Trust, both […]
Clinical narcissism can evolve into aggressive or malignant narcissism, a trait of abusive psychopaths. Those with narcissistic personality disorder lack concern for others and seek to exploit them for personal gain. Aggressive narcissism is characterized by a compulsion to hurt and manipulate others, and can manifest in various ways. Research indicates that men and those […]
A war correspondent is a journalist who reports on events in a war zone or areas of conflict. They may work out of field offices or be attached to military units, but their job is to provide a summary of recent activity or speculation. Some well-known war correspondents include Winston Churchill, Edward R. Murrow, and […]
Cash management bills (CMBs) are short-term government guarantees used to offset cash shortages. They offer flexibility for monetary policy officials and can be used as quick investments, but are mainly sold to institutional investors. CMBs have short maturity periods, high interest rates, and minimum denominations starting at $1 million USD. They can be issued quickly […]
Family packing refers to products of the same brand having similar visual packaging, making it easier for consumers to recognize and assign features to each product based on previous brand experience. Packaging elements are carefully chosen to make products attractive to potential customers. Familiar packaging can steer customers towards a particular brand, conveying an impression […]
Crowd psychology studies how individuals adapt to the expectations of a group, with theories focusing on conscious and unconscious ways individuals align with crowd mentality. Convergence theory suggests crowd behavior is shaped by individuals, while Emergent-Norm approach states crowds are collections of individuals who retain their individual traits. Group dynamics and individual reactions are controversial, […]
Information literacy is the ability to find and process new information effectively. It is related to computer and library literacy and is essential for conducting research. There are two types of information: what a person knows and what they can find. Information literacy involves understanding what information is needed and how to filter out irrelevant […]
Creating a budget can be overwhelming, but it’s important to list all monthly income and expenses. A basic budget should have columns for income, necessities, and unnecessary expenses. Determine how much should be spent on each item, and consider using a computer spreadsheet or budgeting software. The beginning of the budgeting process can be daunting, […]
Biomedical instrumentation includes electronic systems used for medical purposes, such as cardiovascular and neurological monitors, sensors, and amplifiers. They can be used in a doctor’s office, medical laboratory, or implanted in a patient. Biomedical engineers design and operate this equipment, which has progressed with the development of faster computers and miniaturized components. The variety of […]
A college admission letter can refer to a letter notifying an applicant of admission, a letter of recommendation, or a letter written by an applicant. It should be formatted appropriately and tailored to the school’s expectations. It should also be honest and error-free, highlighting unique qualifications and written with passion. Typically, a college admission letter […]
Church loans, also known as house of worship loans or faith-based loans, are loans made to build, renovate, or expand religious facilities. Lenders offer loans of this type, and some Christian denominations operate their own private church loan services. The creditworthiness of the congregation plays a large role in the type of rate that lenders […]
“Satisfaction guaranteed” is a common advertising slogan used by retailers and manufacturers to assure customers that their products or services will meet their needs. It is not always a legally binding contract, but rather an insurance to generate repeat business. Some customers may take it literally and demand more than a cash refund or replacement, […]
“Foo bar baz” are placeholder names used in computer programming, with “foo” possibly originating from comics and cartoons. “Foobar” may come from the WWII acronym “fubar”. These terms are part of a special category of placeholder names known as metasyntactic variables. Foo bar baz are placeholder names used in computer programming to fill in unknown, […]
A false title is a description placed before a person’s name as if it were a title, used to present information in a nutshell. It is controversial, but serves as a form of shorthand in journalism. It is not to be confused with actual titles, such as royal titles. The term “false title” is also […]
Cooperative mortgages are loans for purchasing cooperative housing, which can be difficult to obtain from traditional lenders due to higher risks. Specialized lenders may offer better terms, but interest rates can still be high. Cooperative housing is owned by a company, and borrowers must comply with its rules. Borrowers should research their options and act […]
Watson’s water hammer pulse is a powerful, hyperdynamic pulse caused by increased blood flow from the left ventricle and decreased outflow resistance. It can be felt in the limbs, while Corrigan’s pulse is sensed in the carotid artery. A water hammer is often associated with a leaky aortic valve, and can be caused by certain […]
The term “clerk” originated from the Catholic Church’s control over record keeping. Today, it refers to various occupations such as retail, banking, and court clerks, file clerks, and administrative assistants. The job responsibilities depend on the specific job description. Clerk derives from the word cleric and references the Catholic Church’s control over record keeping, mainly […]
An ordinary annuity is a series of periodic payments made at the end of a fixed period, such as a mortgage or bond. It is also known as an annuity in default and can provide a regular stream of income for retirees. The payment amount is calculated based on the principal balance, term, interest rate, […]
Sustainability strategies are plans for a company to remain ongoing, including corporate governance, employee development, innovation, and systematic improvements. Each company’s implementation is different, and choosing the right strategy depends on internal operations. Corporate governance can include environmental and social issues, employee development involves developing and retaining employees, innovation leverages technology, and systematic improvements are […]
