Retained earnings are profits kept by a company for internal use or future investments, and can be divided into appropriate and inappropriate categories. The accounting equation helps determine retained earnings, and investors can find information on a company’s retained earnings in quarterly or annual reports. The appropriate amount of retained earnings and their specific use […]
Whistleblowers report misconduct within an organization and can be internal or external. They are protected by law in many countries, but may face stress and legal prosecution. Famous cases include Enron and Joseph Darby’s exposure of prisoner abuse in Abu Ghraib. A whistleblower is a person working within an organization who reports misconduct. He or […]
An idiom uses figurative rather than literal meaning, such as “dance around the truth” meaning to avoid speaking openly or evading the truth. The only way to understand idiomatic expressions is through exposure in conversation, as literal definitions do not necessarily convey the actual meaning. Dancing around the truth implies evasion and insincerity, often due […]
Internet acronyms are abbreviations used in online communication to save time typing. They are commonly used in social media, chat rooms, and emails. Some popular acronyms include LOL, TTYL, and BRB. They have also started to appear offline on items such as coffee mugs and t-shirts. Some individuals have even incorporated them into their spoken […]
FASB 157 clarified asset valuation practices for publicly traded companies in the US, requiring assets to be divided into three categories based on reliability of fair value estimates. Tier-three assets, such as mortgage-backed securities, were difficult to value and led to significant write-downs for companies. The publication was necessary to provide investors with a more […]
Catabolism is the process of breaking down complex compounds into simple ones to provide energy and building blocks for the body. It is critical to the body’s function and can be used to harness stored energy. Enzymes and hormones regulate catabolism, and waste products are carried to the kidneys for excretion. Health conditions like diabetes […]
A veterinary receptionist handles basic tasks such as answering phones, greeting customers, and managing office functions. They must also be comfortable with animals and may assist with basic animal tasks. No special education is needed, but customer service experience and basic skills are required. A veterinary receptionist is a receptionist who works in a veterinarian’s […]
Baby college fund savings plans are popular in countries with expensive university tuition fees. These plans can take the form of mutual funds or brokerage accounts and offer tax benefits. Prepaid college tuition plans and investment portfolios are also options. Tax deductions for educational expenses may be available, but only for parents and guardians. In […]
A forward hedge is an agreement between buyers and sellers to purchase goods or assets at a fixed price on a future date, with specifications on both price and quantity. The seller must produce the desired quantity, even if they are short, and the buyer must provide full payment. The front cover is the additional […]
The “for the birds” idiom is a condensed story that conveys an idea or object is useless. The image conjured is of something thrown out like rubbish, only interesting to birds. Historically, it was military slang for anything worthless. It is popular among American seniors and young people. Most idioms contain at least elements of […]
Proofreaders are trained to find errors in written copy by comparing it to the original or reading it alone. They use reference books and style guides to ensure accuracy and can work from home. For many people, spelling, punctuation, and grammar are a source of constant irritation. How many times have you written a college […]
To maximize working capital, businesses should pay bills at the last possible moment, improve collections, minimize inventory, and review employee purchases. Working capital management involves coordinating different aspects of the business for success. When managing working capital, a business should try to pay bills at the last possible moment and improve revenues. A business should […]
Active ingredients provide pharmaceutical value, while inactive ingredients act as carriers. Interaction between active ingredients is critical. Branded drugs use patented and controlled active ingredients. Inactive ingredients can perform various functions, such as aiding absorption or controlling dosage. Comparing active ingredients can save money. Active ingredients are components of a drug that provide some pharmaceutical […]
To become a sports information director, a bachelor’s degree in sports communications or management, along with relevant experience, is recommended. The job involves organizing promotional material, recording scores and statistics, and interacting with the media, requiring knowledge of sports terminology and excellent communication skills. A pleasant personality can help create a positive environment and solid […]
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are American savings accounts for healthcare expenses. They offer tax breaks, but have limitations and qualifications. The account can be opened at approved banks, credit unions, and insurance companies. A health savings account (HSA) is a savings account that helps people save for health care expenses for themselves, their spouses, and […]
Income elasticity of demand measures how changes in income affect consumer demand for goods and services. It helps companies set prices and prepare for economic downturns by monitoring consumer changes in demand and taking action to make the most of those shifts. Income elasticity of demand is a term used to describe the amount of […]
Literacy strategies help readers interpret and retain information. Basic strategies include sightwords, prediction, and sequencing, while advanced strategies involve determining author bias and purpose. Prior knowledge, fluency, and questioning aid beginners. Sequencing helps predict outcomes. Literary response is a comprehension-based writing strategy. Literacy strategies enable readers to interpret literature and retain the information that is […]
Improving communication skills is crucial for all ages. Effective listening, feedback, assertive communication, and appropriate body language are key. Active listening, seeking feedback, assertive communication, and using appropriate body language and eye contact are essential for effective communication. Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. Most […]
A credit ticket is a memo used in bookkeeping to document credit transactions, helping to reconcile credit and debit transactions and keep accounting records accurate. Banks use credit cards to track deposits, and businesses use credit tickets to credit payments to customer accounts. The advantage is the documentation of transaction history for review. A credit […]
Cellular hypoxia, caused by a lack of oxygen, leads to cell death and can be caused by injury or disease. It triggers a complex breakdown of cells, impairs cellular function, and can cause tissue damage. Treatment involves supplemental oxygen, fluids, nutrition, and medication to inhibit inflammation. Cellular oxygen deprivation is called cellular hypoxia. Unless corrected […]
