Abdominal pressure can be caused by bloating, overeating, constipation, or serious issues such as blood clots or hernias. Pregnant women may experience pressure due to the expanding uterus, but should see a doctor if it becomes severe. Ascites, a buildup of fluid in the abdomen, requires medical attention.
Stomach problems are often the source of abdominal pressure, but problems with any of the critical organs found in the abdomen can be to blame. Abdominal pressure often results from bloating, overeating, or constipation—problems that typically resolve on their own in a short time. In women, abdominal pressure during pregnancy can sometimes be a result of the uterus expanding. It can also be a sign of preterm labor, ectopic pregnancy, or other pregnancy complications. Other serious causes of abdominal pressure include blood clots and hernias, both of which require immediate medical attention.
Bloating, often from swallowing air, overeating, or constipation, are the most common causes of abdominal pressure. All three ailments can usually be resolved at home. Drinking green tea, for example, can help soothe the digestive tract. Eating foods high in fiber and consuming smaller portions of food can also help. If none of these work, over-the-counter medications and supplements are available to help with both bloating and constipation.
It is typical for a woman to feel a variety of movements and changes in her abdomen during pregnancy. One such change is the expansion of the uterus, which creates a physical sensation ranging from pressure to mild pain, depending on the woman. Serious pregnancy complications associated with abdominal pain are usually related to more severe pain, and mild abdominal pressure is rarely something to be concerned about. However, pregnancy can be difficult to navigate, so it is best for a pregnant woman suffering from abdominal pressure to see her doctor to ensure the health of both her and her baby.
On rare occasions, abdominal pressure is a sign of a serious problem. Ascites occurs when excess fluid builds up in the spaces between the abdominal tissues. Ascites can be a sign of problems elsewhere in the body, such as blood clots, hernias, or cirrhosis. In addition to a bloated feeling, shortness of breath may accompany ascites due to pressure placed on the diaphragm by fluid buildup.
All conditions that cause ascites require medical attention. Abdominal pressure that lasts for more than a short time and isn’t helped by a change in diet or over-the-counter supplements should be evaluated by a doctor. A doctor will evaluate the symptoms associated with the pressure, perform tests to rule out possible causes, and create a treatment plan to eliminate the pressure and any underlying cause.
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