Common rashes on babies include chickenpox, measles, roseola, fifth disease, scarlet fever, and impetigo. Treatment depends on the disease, and vaccines are available for some. Consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Rashes on babies are a relatively common occurrence and most of these rashes do not cause significant health problems. Some of the more common types of rashes on babies include chickenpox, measles, and roseola. Fifth disease, scarlet fever and impetigo are also frequently diagnosed in children. Treatment depends on the individual disease, so you should consult a doctor to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Vaccines are available to help prevent some of these diseases.
Chickenpox is one of the most common causes of contagious rashes on children and is caused by a virus known as varicella-zoster. Symptoms often include fever, sore throat, and a rash made up of small itchy blisters. These blisters usually break after a few days and leave behind a crusty crust. While chickenpox doesn’t cause serious health problems for most children, a vaccine is widely available that can reduce the risk of getting this childhood disease. Treatment for chickenpox focuses on the use of oral and topical medications to relieve individual symptoms, as this disease will naturally run its course over a period of a couple of weeks.
Measles and roseola are possible causes of skin rashes on babies. Fever, cough, and nasal congestion are often the first symptoms of measles, with a rash consisting of small brown bumps appearing a few days after a person becomes infected. No specific treatment is needed for measles, and a vaccine is available to help prevent it. Roseola normally begins with a high fever, stomach pain, and respiratory distress before the appearance of small pink bumps on the arms, legs, and trunk of the body. Over-the-counter medications are used to treat roseola-associated fever, but no other medical treatment is usually needed.
Fifth disease causes symptoms that mimic those of the common cold and culminate in a rash once the child is no longer contagious. Scarlet fever is basically a sore throat accompanied by a rash and is not contagious. Impetigo is a type of skin infection that involves the development of a rash made up of small blisters that break and crust over. While fifth disease doesn’t usually require medical treatment, scarlet fever and impetigo are among the types of skin rashes on children that are caused by bacteria and are usually treated with the use of prescribed antibiotics. It’s virtually impossible for the average person to accurately determine the cause of the rash, so you should consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.
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