Loss of bladder control can be caused by pregnancy, an enlarged or infected prostate, certain medications, and neurological conditions. Physical or occupational therapy can help improve bladder function.
A loss of bladder control can be very embarrassing and is unfortunately caused by a number of conditions. The most common cause of loss of bladder control is pregnancy, although the condition can also be related to an infected or enlarged prostate. Additionally, some prescription drugs are responsible for decreased bladder control, particularly those that work as muscle relaxants. Neurological conditions, such as strokes, epilepsy and other similar diseases, can also contribute. Often, people with this condition are encouraged to get physical or occupational therapy to learn how to better control bladder function.
Pregnancy is one of the most common conditions related to loss of bladder control. Often, pregnant women experience a decrease in the force of the bladder and urethra, due to weight gain. While loss of bladder control often goes away with childbirth, some women may continue to experience the condition long after the baby is born. This is most often the case with women who have had several pregnancies, who have repeated stress on these parts of the body.
Men who have an enlarged or infected prostate may also experience a loss of bladder control. As with pregnancy, when an infected or enlarged prostate is treated, loss of bladder control is usually relieved as well. In some cases, men may need to have their prostate removed completely to ensure the best overall results. Other times, medications may be given to treat the underlying condition.
Studies have suggested that some medications may be to blame for loss of bladder control. Drugs that relax muscles are more likely to cause this condition. Because alcohol commonly acts as a muscle relaxant, it can also lead to decreased bladder control for some individuals. Those who experience decreased bladder control after starting a new medication should provide this information to their doctor, as in some cases an alternative medication may be provided that does not produce the same side effects.
Some neurological conditions, such as stroke, epilepsy or Alzheimer’s disease, are linked to impaired bladder control. In some cases, surgeries that intentionally or unintentionally target certain nerves can also lead to the condition. Often, patients are encouraged to undergo occupational or physical therapy to learn how to better control their bladders.
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