Bleeding during pregnancy is not always abnormal, but it should be reported to a doctor or midwife. Causes include infection, cervical changes, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, placenta problems, preterm labor, and reproductive tract cancers. Additional symptoms should also be reported. Women with a history of pregnancy problems should inform their care providers. It’s important to stay calm and seek medical attention if necessary.
Bleeding during pregnancy can be scary, as many people associate bleeding with miscarriage. In fact, there are a number of reasons why a pregnant woman experiences bleeding, and bleeding isn’t necessarily abnormal. Any bleeding or spotting should be reported to a doctor or midwife, and women should also wear pads or panty liners so they can keep track of how much they are bleeding, as this information can be important when a doctor evaluates the situation.
In early pregnancy, some common causes of bleeding include an infection, implantation bleeding, and cervical changes. During pregnancy, the cervix changes to prepare for delivery, and it’s not uncommon for women to experience bleeding after a pelvic exam or after sex. Bleeding during pregnancy can also occur because a woman is experiencing a miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or molar pregnancy. All of these situations require medical attention and evaluation.
As your pregnancy progresses, bleeding during pregnancy is more likely to be associated with problems with the placenta such as placenta previa or placental abruption. It can also be a sign of preterm labor. Bleeding during pregnancy has also been linked to cancers of the reproductive tract, most classic of which is cervical cancer.
Bleeding alone isn’t necessarily a bad sign, although it should still be reported to a midwife or doctor. If the bleeding is accompanied by other symptoms such as cramping, fever, nausea, vomiting, and so on, these symptoms may indicate that you are experiencing a serious problem with your pregnancy. When a woman calls her doctor to report bleeding during pregnancy, she should report any additional symptoms she is experiencing, as these will help the doctor determine whether or not the woman needs to come in to be seen.
Women who have had a history of miscarriage or other problems during pregnancy should make sure their care providers are aware of this history when reporting bleeding during pregnancy. For pregnant women who are going to travel, it may be a good idea to bring along a short letter from a doctor discussing the pregnancy; the letter may provide any information that might be relevant to another care provider if the woman is forced to see a doctor. The important thing to remember when seeking help for bleeding during pregnancy is that stress can be dangerous for the developing fetus, so it’s important to stay as calm as possible, even if the situation may be scary.
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