Coughing and vomiting can be symptoms of various illnesses, including gastroesophageal reflux disease, the flu, and allergic reactions. Some illnesses require urgent medical attention, such as encephalitis and severe allergic reactions. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and esophageal cancer are related to the digestive tract, while the flu affects the nose, throat, and lungs. Acute attacks can occur suddenly, such as with encephalitis and allergic reactions, and require immediate medical attention.
Coughing and vomiting are two common symptoms of a variety of different illnesses, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease or the flu. The conditions causing these symptoms can be chronic, such as in gastroesophageal reflux; relatively short-term, as in influenza; or acute, as in an allergic reaction. These symptoms are often accompanied by others, and it is often impossible to determine the specific cause without knowledge of these other symptoms. The more common illnesses that are accompanied by these symptoms should be taken seriously but tend not to require immediate and urgent medical attention. Some, however, such as severe allergic reactions or encephalitis, can be extremely harmful, even fatal, if not treated urgently.
Many of the diseases that can cause coughing and vomiting are directly and specifically related to the digestive tract. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, for example, occurs when stomach acids, and sometimes food debris, back up into the esophagus, causing varying degrees of irritation. This disease is usually accompanied, if not defined by, heartburn. Esophageal cancer, a cancer of the esophagus, can also cause coughing and vomiting. These symptoms are often accompanied by heartburn, difficulty swallowing and chest pain; the vomit may also be bloody.
Other diseases that cause these symptoms may be more general in cause or place of origin. For example, the flu is a common viral infection that primarily affects the nose, throat and lungs and can cause a wide range of symptoms, including cough, headache, body aches, sore throat, nausea and vomiting, and lack of power . The H1N1 flu strain, commonly referred to as swine flu, is similar in both cause and expression. Vomiting is not very common in any of these flu variants, but it does occur regularly.
Sometimes, symptoms can appear quickly and without warning in an acute attack. Most commonly, this occurs as a result of an allergic reaction, particularly when a person eats something they are allergic to. Also, encephalitis, or swelling of the brain, can appear quite quickly and can have a variety of causes. The cough and vomiting caused by encephalitis can also be accompanied by fever, drowsiness, headache, confusion and drowsiness. Both encephalitis and allergic attacks can be quite harmful if not treated right away, so it’s important for people to seek immediate medical help if these symptoms come on suddenly.
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