Crooked teeth can be caused by genetics, mouth injuries, poor oral development, and habits like thumb sucking. Treatment options involve an orthodontist and may include dental hardware and surgery. Early intervention is preferred, and untreated crooked teeth can lead to tooth decay and infection.
The different causes of crooked teeth can include hereditary traits, mouth injuries, and poor oral development. Over time, misaligned teeth can create problems eating and speaking, and can cause jaw pain and discomfort. Treatment options usually involve an orthodontist, who can correct misplaced teeth with dental hardware and surgery if needed. It may take several months or years to straighten the teeth and the patient must be consistent with the treatment for it to be effective.
Some families appear to have a genetic predisposition to crooked teeth. Their oral development is otherwise healthy and there is enough space in the jaw for the teeth, but they grow crookedly. Wearing retainers and braces can help set your teeth in place as they develop so they grow straight. People who know of a family history of this issue may wish to discuss it with their dentists to ensure their children receive early intervention.
In some cases, the jaw is undersized or oversized, which can create crowding or awkward spacing. This can lead to crooked teeth over time as the teeth struggle to adjust. Other problems with oral development, such as a jaw that is twisted out of alignment, can also push teeth out of position. Mouth injuries such as those sustained in an accident can be another cause, as can oral tumors pressing against developing teeth.
Sometimes even poor dental work is associated with crooked teeth. If children need extractions or other procedures, they should be done with care and consideration. The dentist must think about the long-term oral development of the child and must use appropriate spacers and other devices to protect the teeth. Regular checkups are also important so your dentist can determine if a spacer needs to be adjusted or removed as your child’s mouth grows.
Habits like thumb sucking, tongue pushing teeth, or chewing on items like pacifiers can also contribute to crooked teeth. Children can use these habits to feel comfortable under stress. Long-term persistence of these habits can cause problems with oral development. It can help provide your child with something to switch to that might be less harmful, such as focusing on drawing or squeezing a stress ball during times of distress.
Untreated crooked teeth can get worse over time. They can also be difficult to clean and safely scale in routine dental procedures, which can increase your risk of tooth decay and infection. People with misaligned teeth can receive treatment at any age, although early intervention is preferred if possible.
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