Facial rashes can be caused by environmental factors, hormones, chemicals, medicines, or foods. Chronic or acute health conditions, stress, and skin irritants can also trigger rashes. Seek medical attention as some rashes can be symptoms of serious medical conditions. Sun exposure and skin conditions such as rosacea and acne can also cause rashes. Infections and illnesses like chickenpox, measles, shingles, and lupus can also manifest as facial rashes. Treatment may be necessary for both the rash and underlying medical condition.
Common causes of facial rashes include environmental factors; hormones; and exposure to certain chemicals, medicines or foods. In some cases, the redness may also be caused by a chronic or acute health condition, such as psoriasis, lupus, or shingles. Stress can also play a role in the development of facial rashes or aggravate the intensity of a rash in people suffering from conditions such as rosacea or hives. Those experiencing facial rashes should seek a diagnosis from a doctor, as some rashes don’t go away on their own and can be symptoms of a serious medical condition.
Facial skin is delicate and, being almost constantly exposed, can easily be affected by sudden changes in temperature, exposure to the sun and wind and the use of cosmetics. Contact dermatitis is a condition in which the skin develops a rash in response to contact with various types of irritants. Many people find that they are sensitive to ingredients in skin care products, for example, and find that the inflammation on their face subsides after they stop using the products they are allergic to. Sun exposure can also contribute to sunburn, a common cause of facial redness, but it can also make some inflammatory skin conditions, such as rosacea, worse.
In some cases, a person may have a skin condition that manifests as a rash on the face. The cause of rosacea isn’t well understood, but its facial rashes can be triggered by the use of harsh skin care products, exercise, and exposure to extreme temperatures. Many people with rosacea also report that stress and the consumption of certain foods, such as avocados, chocolate or chili peppers, increase the risk and intensity of flare-ups. Other conditions, such as acne or seborrheic dermatitis, also cause rashes on the face and are generally considered hormonal conditions, although acne can be made worse by the use of irritating skin care products.
In some cases, a facial rash can indicate the presence of an infection or illness. Chickenpox, measles, and shingles can cause facial rashes that can be quite painful. Individuals with lupus, an autoimmune disease, sometimes develop a distinctive butterfly-shaped rash on the bridge of the nose and cheeks. While there are often ways these rashes can be treated to minimize their appearance and any associated discomfort, it may also be necessary to provide treatment for the medical conditions causing them.
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