Gynecomastia, or enlarged breasts in men, can be caused by hormonal imbalances, drugs (prescription or illegal), and various medical issues. Excess estrogen is a common cause, as well as certain medications and underlying medical problems. Treatment depends on the root cause.
Gynecomastia is the development of enlarged breasts in men and has various causes. One of the most common causes is hormonal imbalance, as excess estrogen in males can cause more breast tissue than usual. Drugs of any kind, whether prescription drugs or illegal substances, can also cause this condition. Also, various medical issues have been found to be the causes of gyno. Seeing a doctor is helpful in determining the root cause, although you should be aware that in some cases, a cause is never found.
One of the main causes of gyno is excess estrogen, as this is the hormone that controls breast growth. It is normal for males to have a small amount of estrogen in their bodies, but testosterone is typically the dominant hormone, which makes too much estrogen abnormal. This imbalance can occur at any point in a male’s life, although it occurs more often during puberty and older age. Furthermore, newborns can also experience this imbalance, although since it is due to the mother’s estrogen, it tends to disappear within a few weeks of birth.
Another common cause of gyno is any type of drug, whether illegal or prescribed. Medications used to treat AIDS, cancer, enlarged prostate, anxiety, depression, and ulcers are often causes of gyno. These include antiretroviral therapy, antiandrogens, antibiotics, diazepam, cimetidine and chemotherapy. Additionally, drugs such as alcohol, heroin, marijuana, amphetamines, and anabolic steroids are all considered causes of gyno. Despite the fact that most males who use one of these medications likely won’t experience breast enlargement, those who do typically can either stop taking the drug in question or switch to a different one to eliminate the problem.
In some cases, treating gyno isn’t as simple as stopping certain medications, as some underlying medical problems may be the cause. Not surprisingly, problems that impair hormone production are often causes of gyno, including hyperthyroidism, hypogonadism, and tumors. Such disorders can interfere with the work of the thyroid, pituitary or adrenal gland, resulting in an imbalance that must be treated before the gynecomastia can disappear. Other causes of gyno include liver or kidney failure, as well as malnutrition. Unfortunately, old age is another cause of this condition in males, which means that not all cases of gyno can be cured, although most can still be treated in some way.
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