Heartburn and nausea can be caused by various conditions, including GERD, gastritis, and indigestion. Symptoms can worsen during times of stress or anxiety. Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or antacids. It is important to see a doctor if symptoms are severe or persistent to rule out serious conditions.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis and indigestion are among the most common causes of heartburn and nausea. The symptoms for each of these conditions may be the same, but the cause of the symptoms can be linked to a variety of sources. While both of these conditions are quite common, these symptoms shouldn’t be eliminated entirely, especially when they’re severe or persistent. It is always advisable to see a doctor to rule out the possibility of an ulcer or other serious disease or condition.
Heartburn is often described as a burning sensation behind the breastbone in the upper center of the chest. It can also be felt in the throat and even the jaw or back and arms. These symptoms tend to worsen when the sufferer is lying down or bending over. Heartburn is sometimes confused with symptoms of a heart attack.
Nausea is a feeling of wanting to vomit, which could be very mild and fleeting or more persistent. It doesn’t always lead to vomiting. As with many health problems, both heartburn and nausea can get worse during times of high stress or anxiety.
Indigestion is one of the most common causes of heartburn and nausea. Indigestion symptoms may also include bloating, belching, nausea, and a feeling of fullness. Indigestion can be caused by poor eating habits, such as overeating, consuming too much alcohol or caffeine, eating spicy or fatty foods, or smoking. In some cases, indigestion is caused by ulcers or inflammation of the pancreas, gallbladder and stomach.
GERD, also known as acid reflux disease, is another common cause of heartburn and nausea. In this condition, fluids from the stomach are regurgitated into the esophagus. This can damage or inflame the lining of the esophagus. Acid reflux disease is considered an ongoing chronic condition that will likely require lifelong treatment to control symptoms.
Gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, can also cause heartburn and nausea. Gastritis can be caused by excessive drinking, stress, or even Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria inside the stomach lining. Gastritis can lead to other health problems, such as ulcers or bleeding in the stomach if it isn’t corrected and monitored.
Other symptoms of gastritis are loss of appetite, bloating, vomiting, hiccups and a burning sensation in the stomach. In severe cases, it can lead to vomiting blood or having dark stools. If blood is present with these symptoms, it is a sign that immediate medical attention is needed.
Treatment for indigestion, acid reflux disease, and gastritis can vary depending on the underlying causes. Sometimes, a change in lifestyle or diet relieves symptoms. In other cases, symptoms are treated with medications and antacids, some of which are available over the counter.
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