High blood sugar levels can be caused by a lack of insulin production or the body’s cells not responding appropriately, often resulting in diabetes. This can lead to serious health problems, but can be treated with medication, insulin injections, diet, and weight control. High blood sugar can also occur in people without diabetes due to certain conditions or medications.
There are two primary causes of high blood sugar levels; both causes involve insulin, which is a hormone produced by the pancreas. When the body doesn’t make enough insulin, the result is high blood sugar. However, this problem can also occur when the body produces insulin, but the body’s cells do not respond appropriately. Often, high blood sugar levels occur when a person has a serious medical condition called diabetes. Left untreated, this condition can have devastating effects on your health.
The official medical term for high blood sugar is hyperglycemia. In many cases, high blood sugar levels are caused by a problem with a hormone called insulin. An organ called the pancreas is tasked with secreting insulin, which works to facilitate the movement of blood sugar from a person’s blood into their cells. This function is critical to the health of the body, as blood sugar is needed for energy. When insulin isn’t released properly or the body doesn’t respond as it should, the result is high blood sugar.
Some people have a condition called type 1 diabetes. This condition occurs when the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin. Without the right amount of insulin to help blood sugar get into the body’s cells, blood sugar can build up in the bloodstream.
There is also another type of diabetes that people can develop called type 2 diabetes. This form develops when the body produces insulin as it should. With this type of diabetes, however, the body’s cells are resistant to the insulin produced by the pancreas. As such, it is not used properly and the result is high blood sugar.
It is possible for a person to have high blood sugar and not be aware of it. Short-term high blood sugar levels may not cause any noticeable problems for the body, but they can be devastating in the long run. When a person has untreated or poorly managed diabetes, the result can be damage to blood vessels and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. A person with diabetes may also be at an increased risk of developing kidney disease, nerve disease, and even blindness.
Fortunately, there are ways to treat high blood sugar and prevent many of its devastating effects. They include medicines, insulin injections, a healthy diet and weight control. The treatment plan for dealing with diabetes depends on the type a person has and how severe it is.
It’s also important to note that high blood sugar levels can develop in people who don’t have diabetes. Some conditions and medications can cause it. For example, it can develop in connection with a condition called bulimia. Sometimes people also have higher than normal blood sugar levels while taking steroids.
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