Internal scar tissue can form from trauma, surgery, and repetitive use. The body forms fibrotic tissue to protect and heal the injured area, which can turn into adhesions and eventually permanent scar tissue. Surgery and impact injuries are common causes, while physical therapy can help reduce scar tissue from repetitive motion injuries.
Internal scar tissue can be formed by various external factors, such as trauma, surgery, and even repetitive use. Scar tissue is usually formed by the body as it fights to repair and protect the injured area. The healing process will begin by forming fibrotic tissue around the injury, effectively forming a network that protects it from further damage, allowing it to heal through the body’s natural processes. During this stage damaged cells turn into adhesions, which are basically dead cells that need to be replaced. These adhesions develop into internal scar tissue as they are replaced with live, healthy cells.
One of the most common ways for this type of scar tissue to form is through various surgical procedures. During most surgical procedures, muscles must be cut in order for the specialist to operate on the problem area. These incisions cause tissue separation and the body immediately responds by forming the protective net around the cut. The fibrous tissue, along with a body chemical known as collagen, then begins to repair the damaged cells by replacing them with new ones. As the area heals, the adhesions present will develop into permanent scar tissue.
Impact injuries also cause the same reaction within the body. Internal scar tissue will form as fibrous tissues, along with collagen, rush in to protect and heal the impacted area, similar to what was described above. However, an impact injury also causes other adhesions to form due to inflammation. Swelling caused by internal injuries like these forms pockets of fluid within the impacted area, which forms separate adhesions from the actual dead cells. This is why severe trauma may require surgical procedures to remove the pockets, allowing the body to heal without having an excessive amount of scar tissue.
The last way that internal scar tissue can form is through repetitive motion. These injuries cause a muscle or tendon to weaken, which ultimately leads to tears or strains. The internal adhesions caused will form into scar tissue which can cause other medical problems near the area. That’s why in these types of injuries, one of the first steps in the healing process involves physical therapy, which not only builds the surrounding muscles and tendons, but also reduces the amount of scar tissue by breaking it into smaller sections, which can then usually it is expelled from the body through various internal processes.
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