Ketoacidosis is caused by low insulin levels, often in type one diabetes. Illness, stress, lack of food, and insufficient insulin dosage can also cause it. Symptoms include thirst, confusion, low blood pressure, and coma or death. Seeking medical attention is crucial.
Ketoacidosis typically occurs when insulin levels are too low. It occurs mostly in people with type one diabetes and can rarely happen to people with type one diabetes. Some common causes of ketoacidosis include various illnesses and injuries, stress, lack of food, and insufficient insulin dosage. Symptoms of ketoacidosis consist of blurred vision, extreme thirst, general confusion, low blood pressure, and possible coma or death.
One of the main causes of ketoacidosis is low insulin levels in the body. When insulin levels are too low it becomes difficult for cells to use glucose in the body and instead fat is stored as an energy source. This creates so-called ketones, which are acids that are toxic to the body. People with type one diabetes are more likely to have ketoacidosis than a person who doesn’t have diabetes. It’s rare for people with type two diabetes to experience this, as insulin levels rarely drop enough.
Illness and infection are two possible causes of ketoacidosis in people. This is because the body produces adrenaline to fight the disease. Adrenaline inhibits the effectiveness of insulin in the body and makes it harder for the body to use glucose properly. Other events that produce enough adrenaline to inhibit insulin include emotional and physical trauma such as surgery and stress.
An insufficient dose of insulin or a missed dose is one of the most common causes of ketoacidosis in people with type XNUMX diabetes. It is recommended to maintain a strict dosing schedule to prevent this from happening. A high number of ketones in the urine during the morning can be detected when insulin is not taken at night. Not consuming enough food throughout the day can also cause this condition as blood sugar levels can drop throughout the day. Other causes include drug and alcohol abuse, stroke or heart attack.
Dehydration can be considered a cause of ketoacidosis as well as a symptom. Other symptoms that may appear include dry mouth, cold skin feeling, nausea with possible vomiting, and abdominal pain. It is also possible for a person to experience confusion, low blood pressure, and intolerance to liquids or food. If left untreated, it can lead to coma and possible death. When a person suspects that they have ketoacidosis, they are advised to seek immediate medical attention.
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