Low semen volume can be caused by hormonal problems, frequent sexual activity, nutritional deficiencies, testicular injury, tight clothing, heat, or infection. Low testosterone levels are a common cause and can be corrected with hormone replacement therapy. Any concerns should be discussed with a doctor.
Low semen volume is a relatively common problem for men of any age, although this problem seems to become more prevalent with age. Hormonal problems like low testosterone levels account for the majority of cases. Additional causes may include frequent sexual activity, nutritional deficiencies, or testicular injury. Tight clothing, heat, or infection can also affect normal sperm production. Any questions or concerns about low semen volume on an individual basis should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Testosterone is a naturally occurring hormone that is primarily responsible for male reproductive health. Low testosterone levels can lead to this condition in some men. HRT can correct this hormonal imbalance for most men, although a thorough medical examination is needed to rule out any potentially serious underlying medical conditions.
Frequent sexual activity, including masturbation, can contribute to this condition. If reducing the frequency of sexual activity does not increase semen volume, see a doctor for further medical evaluation. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly those relating to selenium and zinc, may in some situations explain the reduction in sperm volume. Obesity and a chronically unhealthy diet are often responsible for fertility problems such as low sperm volume. Heredity or chronic stress may be responsible for reduced sperm production, although other potential causes must be ruled out before this possibility is considered.
Any injury involving the testicles or surrounding tissue can lead to low semen volume. This type of injury should always be reported to a doctor to rule out potentially serious complications. The testicles are supposed to stay cooler than the rest of the body, so exposing the testicles to heat can lead to decreased sperm production and fertility problems. Tight clothing can have a negative impact on sperm production, especially if worn regularly. Men suffering from this problem may benefit from wearing loose-fitting underwear such as boxers, especially if infertility is an issue.
Infections that affect any area of the male urinary or reproductive system can cause problems with sperm production. Treatment with antibiotics will usually solve the problem. In some cases, a blockage or tumor can contribute to the problem. In these rare cases, surgery may be necessary, both to preserve fertility and to save the patient’s life. As a man ages, semen volume naturally decreases, but any concerns should always be discussed with a doctor or medical professional.
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