Memory loss in young people can be caused by head trauma, brain disorders, vitamin deficiency, alcohol and drug abuse, sleep disturbances, environmental factors, and stress. Brain injuries from physical abuse and contact sports can lead to long-term memory loss. Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause disorientation and memory loss. Drug and alcohol abuse can lead to blackouts. Sleep disorders and stress can also cause short-term memory loss.
A multitude of conditions and injuries can contribute to the onset of memory loss in young people. Some of these contributing factors include head trauma, brain disorders, vitamin deficiency, alcohol abuse, and drug abuse. Sleep disturbances can also cause cognitive impairments, including memory loss.
Brain injuries attributed to physical abuse, a series of minor accidents, and even contact sports tend to cause memory loss in young people. Although symptoms may not appear immediately following a trauma, research indicates that repeated minor incidents of head injury can eventually lead to memory loss. In some, the memory loss is short-term, but long-term memory loss is also possible under such circumstances.
Memory loss in young people is sometimes the result of a brain tumor or a stroke. While it is most commonly associated with the elderly, anyone at any age can experience a stroke. A tumor can also cause a severe brain disorder that leads to seizures, personality changes and migraines, as well as memory loss.
A vitamin deficiency will also cause memory loss in young people. In particular, individuals lacking healthy amounts of vitamin B12 may experience bouts of disorientation and memory loss. Although deficiency is rare, vitamin B6 can have the same effect on young people as well.
Environmental factors are often responsible for memory loss. For example, babies exposed to too much mercury in utero may tend to suffer from cognitive impairment, especially memory loss and attention deficit disorder. Lead exposure in childhood can also contribute to memory loss and learning disabilities in children.
Individuals who abuse drugs and alcohol are also at risk for memory impairment. While an intoxicated person may appear to function on some levels, it is common for people to experience a lack of recall of events that occurred while intoxicated. These episodes of memory loss in young people are often referred to as blackouts and occur as a result of alcohol preventing the brain from forming new memories. Recreational drugs, such as marijuana, have a similar effect on the brain.
Sleep disorders, including insomnia and narcolepsy, can also cause memory impairment. Memory loss in young people is sometimes caused by periods of stress or anxiety, which also tend to inhibit sleep and, therefore, cause the brain to work at a reduced capacity. Usually, this type of memory loss is short-term and can be easily corrected when stress is relieved and normal sleep patterns are restored.
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