Causes of pain in large intestine?

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Large bowel pain is often caused by a bowel obstruction, bowel polyps, or Crohn’s disease. Each of these affects different parts of the large intestine, but the pain is often located in the abdominal area. The different symptoms that accompany each of these diseases and conditions can help distinguish which one an individual is suffering from. All of these causes require medical attention due to the risk of cancer and other serious diseases. Treatments often range from medications to minor surgery, and there are natural remedies to relieve symptoms.

Intestinal obstruction is a common cause of pain in the large intestine. Some of the symptoms include abdominal pain, constipation and sometimes rectal bleeding. The three main causes of intestinal obstruction are colorectal cancer, volvulus and diverticular disease. Volvulus is the twisting of the intestine, which forms a closed loop. Diverticular disease occurs when the pouches, called diverticula, that surround the large intestine constrict it and make it too narrow to pass through.

Another common cause of pain in the large intestine is intestinal polyps, which are growths in the lining of the intestinal tract. It is common in many individuals, especially those aged 50 and older. Individuals with intestinal polyps are at risk of developing colon cancer and often need to complete laboratory tests to ensure cancer is not present. Polyps larger than 0.39 inches (1 cm) are a potential sign of cancer. Rectal bleeding is often the most common sign of polyps in the large intestine.

Crohn’s disease is inflammation of the intestines, often resulting in ulcers. Individuals with Crohn’s disease often experience pain in the large intestine, and the disease is concentrated at the beginning of the large intestine. The cause is not known, but it is often hereditary. Some of the symptoms include stomach pain, diarrhea and rapid weight loss. Individuals experiencing a fever, weak pulse, or severe stomach pain are often advised to seek immediate medical attention.

One treatment for large bowel pain is an anti-inflammatory drug, which can relieve pain when inflammation is reduced. Analgesics are medications that focus on pain relief. Some natural remedies include a warm bath and massage to overcome mild symptoms. A colonoscopy is often recommended in patients with polyps, and during this procedure the polyps can be removed from the large intestine with an electrocautery snare or biopsy forceps. Patients are often anesthetized during some procedures to remove polyps.

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