Nausea and vomiting can be caused by pregnancy, medications, ulcers, food poisoning, and intestinal blockages. Anyone experiencing constant vomiting for more than a day or two should seek medical attention to prevent dehydration and malnutrition.
Pregnant women often suffer from constant vomiting, especially during the first months of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting are also common side effects of many medications. Frequent vomiting can also be caused by some medical conditions, including ulcers, food poisoning, and intestinal blockages.
During the first few months of pregnancy, a woman will often experience frequent bouts of nausea and vomiting. This is often referred to as morning sickness as it is most likely to occur upon waking, but it can occur at other times of the day as well. Nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy can also be triggered by the smell of certain foods.
Nausea and vomiting are side effects of a number of different medications, including chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, opioid pain relievers, and others. Patients who experience constant vomiting due to their medications, however, should speak to a doctor. In many cases, the nausea caused by medications should subside after a few days, but a doctor may want to prescribe a different medication with fewer side effects.
Ulcers are sores or lesions on the walls of the digestive tract, anywhere from the esophagus to the intestines. Patients with ulcers will often experience pain and diarrhea. Nausea and constant vomiting are other possible signs of ulcers in the digestive tract. Depending on the type of ulcer, these symptoms are more likely to occur when the stomach is empty or when a person has just eaten.
Food poisoning occurs when harmful bacteria, such as salmonella, enter the digestive tract, usually when a person eats contaminated food. Individuals suffering from food poisoning often have symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea and constant vomiting. Most people recover from food poisoning without medical attention after a few days, but anyone who becomes dehydrated or has a high fever should see a doctor.
Another common and dangerous cause of constant vomiting is intestinal blockage. When the intestine is blocked, food and fecal matter cannot pass through. If this happens, partially digested food often flows back into the stomach and is regurgitated. Tumors in the digestive tract can cause intestinal blockages, as can foreign bodies that have been ingested. Immediate medical treatment is required.
Anyone who consistently vomits for more than a day or two should see a doctor right away. Constant vomiting can be indicative of a serious medical condition that needs to be treated as soon as possible. Frequent vomiting can also lead to dehydration and malnutrition, which may require medical intervention to prevent serious complications.
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