Psychological disorders can be caused by prenatal drug or alcohol exposure, stress, low birth weight, traumatic events, family history, medical conditions, and neglect. Treatment includes therapy, medication, and exercise. Early treatment is important for a better quality of life. Success depends on the relationship with the doctor and compliance with the treatment plan.
While the exact causes of psychological disorders are not known, they can be caused by prenatal drug or alcohol exposure, stress, low birth weight, and traumatic events. Additionally, family history of psychological disorders or mental illness may play a role in the development of the condition later in life. Pregnancy and menopause can also predispose women to psychological disorders, because fluctuations in hormone levels are also thought to cause psychological disorders.
Other causes of psychological disorders could include serious medical conditions, such as cancer and chronic pain, and childhood neglect. Also, the causes of psychological disorders may depend on the type of disorder diagnosed. Eating disorders, for example, may be related to a type of depression, while hypochondriasis may be related to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
Sometimes, gender can play a role in the causes of psychological disorders because depression is more often diagnosed in women. Additionally, more cases are diagnosed while women are still of childbearing age. A condition called postpartum depression affects some women after giving birth and can have serious consequences for the mother and baby.
Treatment is similar regardless of the causes of psychological disorders. Typically, treatment for psychiatric disorders and psychological disorders includes cognitive behavioral therapy, medications, and sometimes diet and exercise. As for medications, sometimes patients have to go through a period of “trial and error” before they and their doctors come up with a drug treatment plan that works for them.
Mental disorders in adults, as well as mental disorders in children, should be treated as soon as symptoms are recognized. Failure to treat a mental illness can result in a poor quality of life, not only for the patient himself, but also for his family, friends and colleagues. Additionally, children with emotional disturbances may have difficulty concentrating in school, resulting in poor grades, decreased self-esteem, and an inability to make or maintain friendships.
The success of the treatment of psychological disorders depends on the relationship the patient has with his doctor and how well he complies with this treatment plan. People with psychiatric disorders can lead happy and productive lives when their care is closely monitored by their physician. There may be ups and downs, but when a cohesive relationship is formed between the patient, his family and the medical team, the result is generally a favorable prognosis.
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