Extreme abdominal pain can be caused by various medical issues, including digestive, reproductive, and other abdominal organ disorders, infections, cancer, or heart problems. Women may experience reproductive problems, while other abdominal organs may cause severe pain. Infections and cancer can also cause abdominal pain. If an individual experiences severe pain that does not subside, they should see a doctor immediately.
Extreme abdominal pain can be caused by a wide variety of medical issues. Understanding the possible causes of extreme abdominal pain and learning to identify symptoms that may indicate a serious underlying problem can be helpful in dealing with abdominal problems. Possible causes of severe pain in the abdominal area include disorders of the digestive, reproductive or other abdominal organs, infections, cancer or heart problems.
Some extreme abdominal pains are caused by disorders of the digestive organs. Examples of these disorders include stomach ulcers, Crohn’s disease, diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and pancreatitis. Sometimes, severe abdominal pain can result from simple constipation or gas.
In women, extreme abdominal pain is sometimes caused by reproductive problems. Severe abdominal cramps are a common complaint among many women during the early stages of menstruation. Ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can also cause abdominal pain.
Health problems that occur in other abdominal organs can also cause severe abdominal pain. Inflammation or rupture of the appendix is a known cause of extreme abdominal discomfort. Kidney and gallstones can also create pain in the area.
Often, an infection is responsible for severe abdominal pain. The gastrointestinal system can be invaded by a virus or bacteria such as E. coli, causing severe discomfort along with vomiting and diarrhea. Infections of the urinary tract, kidneys, spleen or liver can also create a painful sensation in the abdomen.
Rarely, extreme abdominal pain is a symptom of some type of cancer. In this case, abdominal pain may be due to the presence of a tumor pressing on an organ. Cancer can attack any organ in the body, including those in the abdominal area. Many people don’t realize that extreme abdominal pain can also be a symptom of a heart problem such as angina or a heart attack. Abdominal discomfort due to a heart problem is more common in women than in men.
Because its potential causes are numerous and can vary widely in severity, extreme abdominal pain can be concerning. In many cases, however, cases of abdominal pain are not a cause for concern. However, if an individual experiences severe pain that does not subside, bloody bowel movements, prolonged vomiting, or extreme tenderness or swelling of the abdomen, he or she should see a doctor right away. These symptoms may indicate a serious underlying medical condition.
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