Gum swelling can be caused by pregnancy, gum disease, dental appliances, braces or retainers, and sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash. Seeing a dentist can help determine the cause and best course of action. Gingivitis can be prevented and reversed with better oral hygiene habits. Pregnancy can also cause gum swelling, known as pregnancy gingivitis.
Gum swelling is a common occurrence with many possible causes, including pregnancy, gum disease, and sensitivity to a new toothpaste or mouthwash. Additionally, inadequate dental appliances can cause gums to swell, although braces or retainers may also be responsible. Along with the swollen gums, the person may experience gum pain, bleeding gums, and general redness of the gums. Most often, gum swelling is not serious or incurable, and seeing a dentist can help pinpoint the cause and determine the best course of action.
Diseased gums are often the fault of plaque that hasn’t been removed and has eventually built up enough to irritate the gums. Gingivitis is a common gum disease, with symptoms usually including tender and painful gums, and mild to severe redness and swelling of the gums. To get rid of this disease it is necessary for the affected person to have better oral hygiene habits. If more frequent and longer brushing doesn’t help, seeing a dentist for a cleaning is generally highly recommended. Preventing gingivitis is basically the same as reversing it, involving better oral hygiene habits to prevent plaque buildup.
Dentures or other dental devices that no longer fit properly can also irritate the gums, causing swelling and pain in the gums. In this case, a dentist may be able to adjust the device to fit better or create a new device. Gum swelling can also be due to braces or retainers, which are typically used to align the teeth into a more attractive position. These devices move the teeth by applying pressure to them, which in turn can cause temporary swelling of the gums. Swelling usually occurs or is more noticeable when you tighten the braces or swap the retainers for snug ones.
Sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash is another possible cause of gum swelling. If a new toothpaste or mouthwash was used the same day the gums started to swell, the affected person can try going back to the old paste or brush. Usually, if the switch seems to fix the problem, the problem was sensitivity to new products.
During pregnancy, the human body undergoes hormonal changes that have many consequences. One of these consequences is increased blood flow and fluid retention, which, among other things, can cause the gums to swell. This swelling of the gums is also known as pregnancy gingivitis and many health professionals advise women to pay special attention to their oral hygiene during pregnancy to avoid complications.
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