Testicular pain can be caused by infection, trauma, testicular torsion, kidney stones, or an inguinal hernia. Epididymitis is a common cause of infection, while physical trauma can cause bruises, blood pooling, or rupture. Testicular torsion is a medical emergency requiring surgery. Prompt medical attention is essential to prevent complications.
The testicles are the male sex glands and are responsible for producing and storing sperm. The testicles also produce the male hormone known as testosterone. When a male experiences pain in his testicles, it can be quite concerning. Some potential causes of this type of pain can include infection, trauma, or an emergency situation known as testicular torsion. Treatment depends on the reason for the testicular pain, making it important for the patient to report all cases to a doctor immediately.
Epididymitis is the medical term for an infection of one or both testicles and is a common reason for testicular pain. This type of infection is often the result of sexually transmitted diseases or an enlarged prostate gland. There are other possible reasons for this type of infection as well, and your doctor will likely order blood tests or other tests in an attempt to find the source of the infection. Oral antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat the infection, with pain medication and bed rest often prescribed until the infection clears up and the pain stops.
Physical trauma is another potential cause of testicle pain. For example, if the patient takes a direct blow to the genital region, pain in the testicles often develops. In some cases, testicular bruises are the cause of the pain. In other situations, blood can pool around the testicle or the testicle can actually rupture, resulting in a medical emergency. Prompt medical attention is therefore essential in an attempt to prevent the possibility of serious complications.
Testicular torsion is an emergency situation in which the testicle becomes twisted inside the scrotum. When this happens, the blood vessels also twist, leading to the cut off of the blood supply to the testicle and causing pain in the testicles. To save the testicle, emergency surgery is required for testicular torsion.
Kidney stones can occasionally cause pain that radiates from the kidney area to the groin area, causing pain in the testicles. An inguinal hernia can also cause pain in this area. A hernia develops when part of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall. With so many different medical conditions potentially leading to testicular pain, it is unwise for the patient to attempt self-diagnosis or treatment. All symptoms should be reported to a doctor immediately so that an accurate diagnosis can be made and an individualized treatment plan developed.
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