Unexplained bleeding can have various causes depending on the location, such as ovarian cysts, gum disease, stomach bleeding, ulcer, Crohn’s disease, colon cancer, hemorrhoids, anal fissure, diverticulitis, and diabetes. Bleeding from the ears requires immediate medical attention.
The causes of unexplained bleeding will depend on the specific location of the bleeding. For example, the cause of a spontaneous nosebleed can be dry air or allergies. Unexplained bleeding or heavy menstrual cycles can occur due to ovarian cysts, which can be detected by an ultrasound. When bleeding from the gums occurs, especially after brushing and flossing, this could indicate gum disease. One type of bleeding that is difficult to detect is stomach bleeding, which can be caused by the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Unexplained bleeding during the first or second trimester of pregnancy could indicate an impending miscarriage. When this occurs, the woman will most likely also experience severe cramps. In most cases, the doctor will do an ultrasound to check the activity of the unborn baby. Ultrasound can determine if there is imminent danger to the mother or unborn baby.
An ulcer can be the cause of unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding. Another cause of unexplained bleeding in the lower intestinal tract can be a condition known as Chrohn’s disease. This medical condition, which also causes stomach cramps and diarrhea, can also cause rectal bleeding in some individuals. More seriously, colon cancer is another cause of unexplained bleeding from the rectum and this can be life-threatening if not treated in the early stages.
Rectal bleeding can also be caused by hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are small, enlarged lumps of tissue surrounding the rectum that can become irritated and bleed. Rectal bleeding can also be caused by an anal fissure, which is a small tear within the tissue of the rectum. These tears usually heal over a short period of time without any treatment.
Diverticulitis can cause unexplained rectal bleeding due to pockets of diverticula in the colon becoming inflamed. Medications can help control symptoms, including rectal bleeding. Many patients suffering from diverticulitis must also follow a special diet typically free of nuts and seeds.
Many diabetics suffer from unexplained wounds that bleed easily. Bleeding sores caused by diabetes tend to develop on the feet more commonly than other areas of the body. Individuals with diabetes who have bleeding wounds need to take extra care to prevent infection. Some diabetics wear shoes with special padding to help foot wounds heal faster.
Bleeding from the ears can be very serious and could indicate a head injury that requires immediate medical attention. Injuries to the eardrum or ear canal can also cause unexplained bleeding. If bleeding accompanies a ruptured eardrum, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection. You may need surgery to repair an injury that hasn’t healed after several weeks.
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