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Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, often caused by bacterial or viral infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, but can also be caused by physical trauma or chemical irritants. Treatment involves addressing underlying causes and refraining from sexual activity during treatment.
Urethritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the urethra, usually resulting in painful urination. There are several causes of urethritis. One of the most common causes is infection, however, other medical conditions can also cause this. Some chemicals or physical trauma could also lead to urethritis.
Many times, this condition is caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Some sexually transmitted diseases are known to cause this condition, especially in men. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most common STDs associated with this condition. Caused by the herpes simplex virus, genital herpes is also known to lead to an inflamed urethra.
In addition to STDs, some other medical conditions could cause urethritis. A bacterial infection of the prostate, known as bacterial prostatitis, can also cause this condition. E.coli bacteria, which also cause urinary tract infections, can also cause inflammation of the urethra.
Certain medical conditions not caused by bacteria or viruses can also lead to this condition. A stricture of the urethra is a good example. This refers to the narrowing of the urethra. In severe cases, the urethra can close, making urination extremely difficult. Many times, a patient may need to insert a urinary catheter to help empty the bladder.
While a catheter can be a treatment for urethra problems, catheter insertion can also cause this condition. This occurs because the delicate tissues in the urethra become irritated by the catheter being inserted, which can lead to inflammation. Other types of trauma or physical irritation can also cause this type of inflammation, including rough intercourse or even the entrance to the urethra rubbing inside a person’s pants.
In some cases, chemical irritants may also be to blame. Because some people may be allergic or sensitive to certain types of dyes or fragrances, products, such as soap or lotion, that contain these irritants can cause inflammation in the urethra. Some contraceptives that contain spermicide can also cause this medical condition. Usually, in these types of cases, once a patient stops using a particular irritant, the inflammation goes away.
Treatment for urethritis usually begins with treating any underlying causes. In the case of a bacterial or viral infection, an antibiotic or antiviral drug is usually needed. Patients with this condition are also strongly advised to refrain from sexual activity for at least a few days after starting treatment.
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