Vaginal discharge can be caused by infections, STDs, cancer, childbirth, menstrual irregularities, and other medical problems. The color and odor of the discharge can indicate the cause. Treatment varies depending on the diagnosis. It is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
There are a variety of potential causes of vaginal discharge in women. Normal discharge ranges from clear to milky white in appearance and has no distinct odor. Some discharge symptoms that indicate the need for medical evaluation include infections, STDs, or cancer. Childbirth and menstrual irregularities can also cause abnormal discharge. Any questions or concerns about vaginal discharge should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Bacterial or fungal infections are common causes of vaginal discharge, and the color of the discharge depends on the type of infection present. A yeast infection generally involves a thick, white discharge that can look like cottage cheese and is painful and itchy. Bacterial vaginosis can cause a white, yellow, or green discharge that is often described as fishy-smelling. A pink discharge can indicate a urinary tract infection, especially if accompanied by urinary urgency or pain when urinating.
Some sexually transmitted diseases can cause abnormal bleeding. Trichomoniasis can cause green or yellow discharge with a foul smell. Pain and itching when urinating is another possible symptom of this condition. Gonorrhea can involve a cloudy or yellow discharge and can also cause bleeding between periods. Urinary incontinence is another possible symptom of gonorrhea.
Menstrual disorders are also possible causes of vaginal discharge. Irregular menstrual periods can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal disorders or menopause. This can lead to pink discharge between periods or period-like bleeding. Endometriosis or some forms of cancer affecting the reproductive organs can also be responsible for this type of discharge.
Additional medical problems that have the potential to cause abnormal discharge include pelvic inflammatory disease, polyps on the cervix, or certain allergic reactions. Pregnancy and childbirth can also cause a variety of discharge changes. It is important to see a doctor whenever you notice abnormal vaginal discharge to get an accurate diagnosis.
Some irregular vaginal discharge may not require any specific medical treatment. Bacterial or fungal infections may simply require the use of over-the-counter or prescription medications. STDs require medical care and safe sex practices. Certain contributing factors such as endometriosis or cancer may require surgery or other forms of intensive treatment. Once an accurate diagnosis has been made, the doctor can help the patient decide the most appropriate treatment options for the individual situation.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
