Child vaccinations: what’s recommended?

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Children are recommended to receive five different vaccinations, including hepatitis B, HiB, IPV, PCV, and DTaP, at various times during their first year of life. Most vaccinations involve multiple doses and follow-up injections later in life. Hepatitis B, HiB, IPV, and PCV vaccines are given at 2, 4, and 6 months, with follow-up shots given later. The DTaP vaccine is given six times, with the first three shots given at 2, 4, and 6 months, and follow-up shots given around the child’s 1st, 5th, and 11th birthdays.

The standard recommended vaccination schedule for children includes five different injections. These include hepatitis B (hepatitis B), influenza type B (HiB), poliomyelitis (IPV), pneumococcal conjugate (PCV), and a combined immunization covering diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP). Vaccinations are given at various times during a child’s first year of life, some of which are given shortly after birth. Most vaccinations for children involve multiple doses and follow-up injections later in life.

The hepatitis B vaccine is designed to prevent hepatitis, a potentially fatal liver disease. The first hepatitis B vaccine in the recommended infant immunization schedule should be given at birth. Follow-up shots, sometimes referred to as boosters, should be given between months one and two, with a third dose given between months 6 and 18. Another form of hepatitis, known as hepatitis A, can also be vaccinated against people aged 1 to 2 and consists of two separate injections given at least six months apart.

The HiB vaccine helps protect against Haemophilus influenza type B, a version of the flu that children are particularly prone to and which can lead to other complications, such as meningitis, epiglottis or pneumonia. The initial dose of HiB is given when the baby reaches 2 months. Boosters are then given at 4 and 6 months of age. Some types of HiB vaccine may eliminate the need for the six-month booster, including PedvaxHiB and ComVax. A final dose is given between the child’s 12th and 15th month.

IPV vaccinations are created using inactive strains of polio to force the body to build up a natural resistance to the disease. Parents who follow general guidelines for infant vaccinations should ensure their infant receives the IPV vaccine at ages 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months. Subsequent shots can be given when the child reaches age 4 and again at age 6.

The PCV vaccine can help prevent pneumococcal disease. PCV injection is typically given at ages 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months, often in combination with the IPV vaccine. A final booster is given when the child turns 1.
The last vaccination on the recommended vaccination list for children is the DTaP vaccine. Designed to inoculate three different diseases, this vaccine is also one of the most crucial. The DTaP vaccine should be given a total of six times, with the first three shots given at ages 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months. Follow-up footage is provided around the child’s 1st, 5th, and 11th birthdays.




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