Cladding systems are decorative or protective covers for buildings, made of materials such as wood, concrete, steel, PVC, and composites. They offer insulation, protection from the elements, and prevent damage. They can be installed during construction or renovations, and are typically surface-mounted. Cladding systems are cost-effective and do not strain the load-bearing capabilities of structures.
A cladding system is a family or group of products intended to serve as a decorative or protective cladding for the walls, roofs, ceilings or floors of buildings. There are many different types of materials used in these systems, including wood, concrete, steel, and a range of PVC and composite materials. These covers are not part of the supporting structure of any building and are typically installed using surface bonded techniques only. Cladding systems can be installed during initial building construction or can be retrofitted to existing structures during renovations or repairs. The unique and economical characteristics of these materials allow engineers and architects to use them in the core structure of a building.
The materials used in cladding systems are formulated to enhance the visual appearance of a building by offering thermal and acoustic insulation as well as protection from the elements. The use of these materials also prevents conditions such as groundwater seepage from damaging the structure. Cladding systems are available in a wide range of materials, textures and color combinations that suit all building designs. While typically used outdoors, they are also available as interior wall, floor, and ceiling finishes. Commonly used cladding system materials include precast concrete, masonry and ceramic products, wood, steel and alloys, plastics, and reinforced composites.
Cladding system finishes can be installed during the final stages of new construction or installed during the renovation of existing structures. Cladding materials are also frequently installed as a visual and preventative solution to repair environmental damage. These materials are typically surface mounted and do not form an integral part of the load bearing capabilities of the structures. Precast concrete, masonry and ceramic products are typically bonded to the structural surfaces of a building with mortar or adhesives. Wood, metal and plastic cladding elements are usually attached with screws, nails or bolts.
Integrating a cladding system into a building’s design allows architects and builders to use cheaper and faster construction methods and materials for the core structure. The aesthetic appeal and protective elements are then added with the installation of the cladding system. The fact that most cladding systems are made up of thin veneers makes them a particularly cost-effective solution without detracting from their functionality. This feature also makes cladding system materials relatively lightweight solutions that do not strain the load-bearing capabilities of the structures they enhance.
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