Coast Guard reservists are civilians who spend one weekend a month and two weeks a year as fully functioning members of the USCG. They are involved in a wide variety of tasks, including national security, maritime law enforcement, marine environmental protection, search and rescue, and aids to navigation. The Coast Guard Reserve was restructured in 1994, and now reservists are assigned to active duty units rather than training activities. They receive additional training but are expected to be actively involved in carrying out any of the Coast Guard’s missions whenever on duty.
A Coast Guard reservist is a fully trained member of the United States Coast Guard (USCG), a multi-mission component of the nation’s armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The Coast Guard has approximately 42,000 active duty personnel and another 7,500 – 8,000 reservists. Reservists are civilians whose reservation contract requires them to spend one weekend a month plus two weeks a year as fully functioning members of the USCG. Unlike other service reservists, whose weekend drill consists strictly of training, Coast Guard reservists spend their weekend drill and summer camp time assigned to active duty units performing regular Guard duty. Coastal.
The Coast Guard is unique among the US military because it has a wide variety of tasks that keep its forces constantly active. The other services, like the Army, Navy and Air Force, are in most cases at war or training for the next war. Some of the Coast Guard’s responsibilities, in addition to national security, include maritime law enforcement (MLE), marine environmental protection (MEP), search and rescue (SAR) and ATON – aids to navigation on rivers, intracoastal and offshore waterways.
The Coast Guard Reserve, created in 1941, was dramatically restructured in 1994. During the Vietnam War and the period that followed, some people argued that, given the Coast Guard’s many functions, it made no sense to maintain a large reserve dedicated to mobilization training. In 1994, then, the Coast Guard disbanded the most dedicated reserve units and assigned their members to active duty units in a strength-building measure called the “Team Coast Guard.” Later, when a Coast Guard reservist reported to the weekend exercise or his annual two-week duty, he would have specific duties with active-duty Coast Guard personnel, rather than training activities, training, or intelligence work. field. The only dedicated reserve units remaining are Port Security Units (PSUs), which train extensively for combat and force protection missions and rotate to Southwest Asia in support of US military operations in the area.
A Coast Guard reservist, therefore, can be expected to be actively involved in carrying out any of the Coast Guard’s missions whenever he is on duty. A Coast Guard reservist will receive additional training after training, of course, but he gets mixed up with his other duties and doesn’t take up most of his training time. When off duty, most reservists hold regular civilian jobs. From time to time, Coast Guard units may be deployed to active duty with their reserve members being involuntarily activated. This doesn’t happen often and these deployments are likely to be for domestic disaster relief such as hurricanes or other disasters.
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