Communications engineers work with various technologies, such as computer networks, satellite transmissions, and medical imaging equipment. They design, troubleshoot, and modify these technologies, requiring skills in science, math, problem-solving, and communication. Specializations include microwave technology, fiber optics, and telecommunications, and they can work in various settings, including government agencies and research organizations.
A communications engineer is a professional engineer who works with one or more of a wide variety of communications technologies. This engineer may work with computer networks, Internet connectivity, satellite transmissions, cellular technology, broadcast technology, video and radio equipment, weapons or medical imaging equipment. Roles may include researching, designing, implementing, modifying, and troubleshooting these technologies.
The specific day-to-day duties of a communications engineer vary significantly based on employer, type of technology and current project. These engineers may work to design and troubleshoot small circuits, or they may work with the technology that manages a citywide electrical grid. They might work in a lab or on top of a cell tower; they may also travel extensively or stay in a central office.
Generally, a communications engineer must be a qualified, graduate electrical engineer. For some positions, he must also be certified by one or more advisory bodies. In some localities, he must still be registered to legally work in the community. Communications engineers may also work in highly sensitive roles and may be required to undergo background or criminal investigations or obtain security clearances.
Science and math are the core competencies of a communications engineer. He uses these skills to evaluate a technology or a situation that requires a technology and develop solutions that are both functionally effective and cost-effective. These professionals may also work closely with clients or government agencies, so solid personal communication skills can also be important. Other key skills include problem solving, analytical skills and organization.
A communications engineer can specialize in one or more areas. Common areas include microwave technology, fiber optics and telecommunications. Additional training in your chosen field is usually required to qualify as a specialist.
These professionals may also specialize in software or hardware, but most jobs require the ability to work with both. Even an engineer whose specialty is designing hardware such as cell phones, routers, or switches will need to be familiar with modeling and simulation software. He may also need to be able to work with common programs such as estimating or proposal development software.
A communications engineer can work in a variety of settings. Cell phone, utility, cable, and satellite providers employ large numbers of engineers, as do Internet service providers and computer networking companies. Local and national governments are another employment option. For those interested in research, foundations, universities or non-profit organizations might be a logical choice.
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