Abdominal hernias occur when organs or tissue push through the abdominal muscle wall, causing pain, swelling, and other symptoms. The severity and type of hernia can vary, and some may require emergency surgery.
An abdominal hernia occurs when an organ or tissue in the abdomen pushes through the wall of the muscle, causing pain and a noticeable protrusion. This is usually caused by weakness in the abdominal wall. Some of the more common symptoms of abdominal hernia include pain in the region of the protrusion, bloating, vomiting, and fever. Constipation is also a symptom that is sometimes associated with the problem. Although symptoms are often similar between different patients, the severity can vary greatly.
The most obvious and identifiable example of the many symptoms of an abdominal hernia is a bulge or lump of tissue in the abdomen, which often cannot be pushed back under pressure. Whether the lump can be pushed in depends on the type and size of the hernia. This tissue usually feels tender to the touch and may even appear swollen. While protrusion may not be the first symptom of an abdominal hernia, it is definitely one of the easiest to diagnose. If a person feels a lump in the abdominal region, he should contact a doctor immediately.
There are different types of abdominal hernia. For example, a reducible hernia often gets bigger as the person stands up. An irreducible hernia can be chronic and therefore occur over a long period of time. Although there are abdominal hernia symptoms that are common to different types of hernia, there are some that are specific to the type. For example, a reducible hernia may not be sensitive to touch while an irreducible hernia may be.
Although a protrusion of tissue is the most easily identified abdominal hernia symptom, pain in the same region may occur before this lump becomes apparent. This is often the case with a reducible hernia, which can be pushed back into the abdomen in all but the largest cases. Along with bulging tissue pain and swelling, the abdomen can be a common symptom. The level of pain is relative to the severity of the hernia in most cases.
Other abdominal hernia symptoms can include nausea and vomiting. These usually occur when the hernia is blocking or restricting the intestines in some way. A strangulated hernia – one in which the intestine has a reduced blood supply caused by the hernia – can make the patient appear to have a fever. If a person is suspected to have a strangulated hernia, this is considered an emergency and usually requires immediate surgery.
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