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Plaque is the main cause of dental problems, leading to infection, tooth decay, and tooth loss. Sugar-rich foods contribute to plaque, which can cause gum disease, cavities, tooth abscesses, sensitive teeth, and impacted teeth. Teeth grinding can also cause dental problems.
In many dental problems, the biggest culprit is plaque. Plaque is a colorless substance that coats the teeth and eats away at the enamel. Plaque is a breeding ground for bacteria and can lead to many other dental problems.
If plaque is not removed, it can lead to infection, tooth decay and tooth loss. Many sugar-rich foods, along with sodas, candy, and carbohydrates, contribute to plaque. Other dental problems include periodontitis. This is a gum infection caused by the bacteria in the plaque. If left untreated, the infection will rot away the tissue in your gums and destroy the bone around your teeth.
Gingivitis is the name for early gum disease. Symptoms of gingivitis include bad breath and bleeding gums when brushed. The gums may also be red and swollen, and if gingivitis is not treated, the gums will recede from the teeth. Advanced gum disease can lead to tooth loss and, in most cases, is easily preventable.
Cavities also top the list of dental problems. These are small holes formed in the teeth caused by prolonged decay. Plaque in the mouth causes acid to eat through the tooth enamel. Cavities usually need to be filled by your dentist, otherwise they can lead to more serious dental problems.
Many people suffer from a tooth abscess. This happens when the gum becomes infected and a small pus-filled pocket forms around the tooth. An abscessed tooth can lead to other dental problems, such as bone damage and tissue decay. Root canal work may be required, and teeth may need to be capped or even extracted.
Sensitive teeth are a problem for many people. Sensitive teeth sting when exposed to hot or very cold foods or liquids. Sensitive teeth can be caused by tooth decay or a tooth abscess. There may also be small cracks in the tooth that leave the inside of the tooth exposed. There are some toothpastes available to help prevent the pain associated with sensitive teeth.
Impacted teeth are a very common dental problem. Usually, an impacted tooth has only partially appeared through the gum, but it may also not appear through the gum at all. This usually happens to wisdom teeth. Impacted teeth can cause pain and crowding of other teeth. Extractions are usually the best way to treat impacted teeth.
Dental problems not caused by infection include teeth grinding. While this is sometimes seen as harmless, it can lead to other dental problems. Prolonged grinding can lead to fractures and cracks in the teeth. It can also cause wear and tear on the jaw and loosen the teeth. There is a special device available to wear at night if you suffer from teeth grinding.
