Endometriosis and PCOS are common fertility problems in women, while low sperm counts and testicular injuries are common in men. Hormonal problems and lifestyle factors can also affect fertility. Fertility specialists can run tests and provide treatment options, including medication and surgery. Stress and environmental factors can also contribute to low sperm counts in men.
The most common fertility problems in women are endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In men, the most common fertility problems are low sperm counts and testicular injuries. Hormonal problems in women often represent fertility problems as well. Many other factors can be responsible for fertility problems for couples, such as age, smoking or even sexually transmitted diseases. Difficulty conceiving can also be attributed to poor diet.
When couples try unsuccessfully to conceive a child, they are often referred to fertility specialists and clinics to determine a possible cause. Doctors will typically run tests on both partners. An extensive medical history assessment will also be conducted. For many women with fertility problems, one of the main causes is endometriosis.
Most women who have endometriosis will experience pain and irregular menstrual cycles. This is not a condition that usually goes unnoticed. In normal situations, the tissue lines the inside of the uterus, but in cases of endometriosis, the lining becomes prominent on the outside. This tissue can also spread to other surrounding areas. Tissue scarring is common, and without treatment it can make pregnancy difficult.
For women with endometriosis, the fallopian tubes can become blocked, causing fertility problems. In some cases, medications can improve the situation. For more severe cases that cannot be improved or corrected with medication, surgery may be recommended. Many women are helped through this type of surgery.
Polycystic ovary syndrome, also known as PCOS, can cause difficulties for a woman to get pregnant. These fertility problems can arise as women get older. It is often due to hormonal changes or imbalances. This condition can also cause small cysts to form on an ovary. Ovulation can become impaired and infrequent menstrual periods are a major sign of this disorder. Difficulty conceiving is often a concern for women with the condition.
Left untreated, PCOS can lead to complications, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and complete infertility. A pelvic exam by the patient’s gynecologist will typically provide a diagnosis. An ultrasound of the pelvic area is also recommended. Some medications may be prescribed. Your doctor may also recommend dietary changes, as well as lifestyle modifications.
Fertility problems attributed to low sperm counts in men are a relatively common occurrence. Fortunately, there are ways to counter this and improve a couple’s chances of conceiving. In many cases, the root of the matter can be attributed to non-medical issues.
After the man has a physical exam that shows no medical conditions are present, the low sperm count can be attributed to stress. Emotional issues such as worry, anxiety, or pressure at work can all contribute to this. Environmental issues, such as very hot weather, can also play a role. As a solution, man should try relaxation techniques and ways to control stress. Not overheating through physical exertion can also improve a low sperm count.
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