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The US Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with specific duties outlined in the Constitution. The two houses work together to create and pass laws, set the annual budget, and oversee the government. Each house has exclusive duties, and bills must pass both before being signed into law. Congress also has the power to declare war and prevent abuse of power by any branch of government.
The United States Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The US Constitution specifies the responsibilities and duties of Congress. Congress is the legislative branch of government, and its many duties include declaring war, creating and amending laws, and establishing an annual budget for the federal government.
The US House of Representatives has 435 members and the US Senate has 100 members. Although Congress is a collective unit, the House of Representatives and the Senate each have several exclusive duties. The Senate is tasked with ratifying treaties and confirming individuals who have been nominated by the President, and the House of Representatives is tasked with impeaching federal officials, introducing revenue laws, and electing a President in the event of a tie. constituencies.
Together, the two houses of Congress work to make and pass federal laws. Bills are presented to Congress, where they are considered by committees and may be amended. If a bill passes committee, it is taken to the floor of Congress and voted on. A bill must pass a vote in both houses before it is sent to the president so it can be signed into law.
Other tasks of Congress include setting the government’s annual budget. This is done by passing and collecting taxes from US citizens. Funds raised through taxation are then budgeted by setting aside money for essential government agencies and services. In the event that there is a shortfall between the money brought in by taxes and the amount of money needed to run the government, one of Congress’s duties includes authorizing the federal government to borrow money.
As one of the three branches of the federal government, Congress’ duties also include overseeing government to ensure that no branch of government abuses power. This is accomplished by overriding a presidential veto on a bill with the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of each house. Congress also has a duty to declare war after a vote, preventing the President from having the sole power to do so. The duties of Congress were planned by America’s forefathers to help ensure that all three branches of US government are balanced and equal.
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