Refrigerant tanks are used to store or transport refrigerants in various applications, including air conditioning and food storage. They must be carefully chosen to match the material inside and to prevent leakage or damage. HVAC professionals use gauges to measure the amount of refrigerant left in the tank. Manufacturers produce tanks designed to hold only one type of refrigerant and label them to minimize the risk of injury. Governments and safety agencies have strict guidelines for the storage and handling of refrigerant tanks due to health and environmental risks. These tanks are also used to remove hazardous refrigerants and replace them with safer alternatives.
A refrigerant tank is any vessel used to store or transport gaseous or liquid refrigerant. These tanks can be found in a wide variety of applications, including air conditioning service and installation, food storage, ice skating facilities, and even in automobiles. Some contain freon, while others contain any number of other refrigerants. Each coolant tank must be carefully chosen to match the material inside and also to protect the coolant from leakage, damage or fire.
HVAC and refrigeration professionals use these tanks as they add or remove refrigerant from a cooling system. They can simply transfer material from the tank to an air conditioning unit or clip the tank to the unit and leave it in place to work with the system. A built-in gauge lets installers know how much refrigerant is left in the tank. Some applications also require the installer to hook up a special gauge called a manifold to the tank to measure the pressure within the tank or the refrigeration system itself.
Refrigerant tank manufacturers often produce many types of tanks, each designed to hold only one type of refrigerant. The tank may feature a special shape or color that helps users identify the material inside. Many government and safety agencies have very specific requirements for labeling a coolant tank in order to minimize the risk of injury. While labeling requirements differ between countries, the color of these tanks is often quite consistent in many parts of the world.
Most governments and other organizations also institute strict guidelines for the storage and handling of refrigerant tanks. The coolant inside these tanks often poses health or environmental risks, and some varieties can be flammable. Most require tanks to be stored away from heat or fire and specify a safe range of temperatures in which tanks can be stored. Coolant tank safety rules may also include procedures to prevent tampering with or transporting these tanks safely in a vehicle.
These tanks are often used to remove hazardous refrigerants from the system and replace them with safer alternatives. Many traditional refrigerants have been phased out by government bodies due to the damage they cause to the earth’s ozone layer. Coolant tanks allow service personnel to collect old material and take it to local recycling or processing centers. A separate tank is then used to recharge the system with new refrigerant that poses less danger to the environment.
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