Crane operators require training, which can be gained through supervised work and training programs. The type of training required depends on the type of crane, and simulated training may be used. Ongoing training is necessary for technicians and licensed operators.
Crane operation requires training to ensure safe use of this heavy equipment. Generally, crane operators gain experience and training using a combination of supervised work on the jobsite and special crane operator training programs provided by industry training and certification organizations. Actual crane operator training requirements may also depend on local industry requirements and laws.
How and what type of crane operator training is required to operate a crane is generally determined by the type of crane to be operated. If crane operation is to take place in a manufacturing environment, the crane department supervisor will likely provide basic training in the safe operation of this equipment. This hands-on training will be followed by a period of time during which the crane operator may be required to take and pass a course in order to be licensed or certified.
Simulated crane operator training may be provided in some industrial environments. This form of training allows the crane operator to receive training without compromising other personnel or equipment. The crane operator will be asked to perform a series of virtual activities with the simulated crane, which will include operating realistic controls. Once the crane operator has mastered this simulated training, he can operate real cranes on the job site.
The type of crane that can be operated by a trained and certified operator can include overhead cranes, which are most often seen in manufacturing environments. Mobile cranes are heavy equipment that are transported to job sites where work is to be carried out. Articulating cranes are similar to mobile cranes; however, the operation is different as it involves loading equipment and materials onto other heavy equipment such as trucks. Tower cranes are seen in major seaports and are among some of the largest in the world.
Technicians generally receive ongoing crane operator training in the safe operation of used equipment. This includes upgrades to crane technology and safety equipment. In addition to the operation, crane technicians must be aware of the safety of others. Licensed and certified crane operators often receive continuing education to meet the demands of the job.
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