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Cytogenetic technologists analyze and evaluate chromosomes to diagnose and treat conditions such as blood disorders, fertility problems, and birth defects. They use various techniques and instruments, keep accurate records, research cell structures, and maintain a sterile laboratory.
A cytogenetic technologist typically works within laboratories within medical facilities and hospitals. He is the scientist responsible for analyzing and evaluating chromosomes to determine the presence of disease or to help diagnose other serious health conditions. This type of technologist also keeps accurate records of discoveries, researches the structure of chromosomes, and maintains a sterile laboratory.
While the specific tasks of a cytogenetic technologist may vary depending on the laboratory they work in and the research being conducted, they typically analyze chromosomes and cells to diagnose and treat conditions such as blood disorders, fertility problems, and birth defects. Technologists use different techniques and a variety of instruments to prepare, examine, and evaluate chromosomes, including culture procedures, slides, software programs, and microscopes. A technologist in this field can use these instruments to count the number of chromosomes to detect abnormalities.
After the cytogenetic technologist completes his analysis of the chromosomes, he must summarize the results as accurately as possible and keep accurate records. When performing an assessment or analysis, he keeps detailed notes of his observations to help him write a summary after he’s finished. The report is then provided to medical professionals for review so that they can assess the patient’s condition and track their progress. Along with record keeping, a cytogenetic tech may also be required to track cleaning equipment, supplies, and instruments and order new products as needed.
A cytogenetic technologist may also be responsible for researching a particular condition or cell structure to learn more about how cells and chromosomes work. After completing his research, he can use the information he has gathered to write a report or an article to be included in a journal or other research publication. If a cytogenetic technologist discovers a significant fact or theory that may require further testing, he may present and demonstrate his findings at a conference or meeting with other technologists, scientists, and researchers in order to obtain feedback and additional information.
Another duty of the cytogenetic technician is to maintain a clean and sterile work environment. It may be necessary to clean the equipment, thoroughly clean the slides and test tubes and even wash the floors and walls after each analysis. Cytogenetic technologists are taught early in their careers to wash their hands thoroughly and wear rubber gloves before using equipment or handling samples from a patient’s body.
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