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Cytomel is a drug used to treat hypothyroidism and related conditions, but can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal upset, weight loss, and sensitivity to heat. Some side effects are life-threatening, and the drug should only be taken under medical supervision. It can also interact with other medications and is dangerous for those without thyroid deficiency.
Hypothyroidism, where there are insufficient levels of thyroid hormone, can be treated with Cytomel. As a result, many Cytomel side effects are related to symptoms of hyperthyroidism, a condition that typically results from an overactive thyroid gland. Many people do not experience Cytomel side effects at all, and for most who do, they are easily managed. However, some side effects are life-threatening, and the drug should be taken only under medical supervision.
Cytomel is a brand name for a synthetic version of the thyroid hormone liothyronine. The drug is most often prescribed to treat hypothyroidism and related thyroid conditions, such as goiter. As a diagnostic tool, Cytomel can also be used to evaluate for hyperthyroidism. Some bodybuilders have used the drug without medical supervision to burn fat faster.
Some of the more commonly experienced Cytomel side effects include gastrointestinal upset such as nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. The patient may notice an increase in appetite accompanied by weight loss. Sensitivity to heat may increase, and the patient may flush, sweat profusely, or develop a fever. Other side effects of Cytomel include nervousness, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, tremors, headache, and changes in the patient’s menstrual cycle. Any observed side effects should be reported to the physician, who may adjust the level of medication as necessary.
The most dangerous side effects of Cytomel include high blood pressure, fast or irregular heartbeat, and heart palpitations. Chest pain may occur, and the medication may increase the risk of heart attack or heart failure. The patient may have difficulty breathing, suffer extreme weakness, or experience a seizure. The extremities may become swollen and unexplained bruising may appear. If any of these conditions are observed, immediate emergency medical attention is needed.
Any medication has a potential risk of allergic reaction. A patient who develops a rash, hives, or itching may be allergic to the drug. Allergens can cause swelling, which can be especially dangerous around the mouth and throat, and the patient may start to wheeze or have difficulty breathing. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should stop taking the drug and seek medical help immediately.
Cytomel affects blood sugar levels, and doctors need to be aware of medical conditions such as diabetes before prescribing the drug. Heart conditions may also worsen with the use of this medication. Cytomel reacts with many other medications, including anticonvulsants, diabetes medications, diet pills, bile acid sequestrants, birth control pills, and drugs used in hormone replacement therapy. Patients should make sure their doctor is aware of all the medications they are taking.
For people without thyroid deficiency, Cytomel is life threatening. The Cytomel levels required to cause weight loss are enough to cause hyperthyroidism and other serious Cytomel side effects. Under no circumstances should Cytomel be taken without first consulting a medical professional.
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