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Non-citizens who commit certain crimes may face deportation, with the process varying by country. Crimes of moral turpitude, such as fraud or violent crimes, often result in deportation. However, some countries offer asylum to non-citizens who cannot return to their country of origin due to persecution fears. In the US, lawful permanent non-residents have a better chance of reversing deportation, and asylum can also annul the expulsion process.
In the event that a non-citizen currently residing in a country commits certain crimes, he could be subject to deportation. While the procedure varies by country, the deportation process typically begins with a notice to appear before an immigration judge where the circumstances will be reviewed and a decision made on whether or not to remove the non-citizen from the country. Depending on the non-citizen’s status and history within the country, different standards of leniency may be used. Furthermore, some countries offer asylum to non-citizens who cannot return to their country of origin due to well-founded fears of persecution.
A foreign national is usually allowed to legally reside in a country where they do not hold citizenship provided they follow that country’s immigration procedures. However, if that non-citizen commits certain offences, often classified as “crimes of moral turpitude”, then he or she will be subjected to the deportation process. Moral turpitude crimes are generally crimes that reflect a lack of morality in the person committing the act, such as fraud or violent crimes.
In the event that the non-citizen is convicted of such crimes, the deportation process usually begins with the serving of a notice to appear before an immigration judge for a hearing. At this hearing, the non-citizen will have the crime for which he has been convicted examined and his criminal record weighed at the time of residence in the country. In most cases, the mere commission of a crime of moral turpitude will subject the non-citizen to deportation regardless of a perfect criminal record prior to the commission of the crime.
There are however some nations that apply different standards to different levels of non-citizenship. In the United States (USA), for example, a person classified as a “lawful permanent non-resident” will have a better chance of having their deportation reversed, ie the judge will reverse the deportation process. A lawful permanent resident of the United States is classified as someone who has lived continuously for seven years in the United States, has never been convicted of an aggravated felony, and has never received a waiver of removal.
Another circumstance that can give rise to the annulment of the expulsion process is asylum. Asylum is typically granted to a non-citizen who, if moved to their country of origin, risks persecution for religious beliefs, race or ethnic classification. Typically, even if asylum is granted, the non-citizen will still face the normal penalties for his or her crime.
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