Developmental dyslexia is a reading disorder caused by the brain’s inability to process symbols and letters correctly. It is often diagnosed in children and can be inherited. There is no known cure, but treatment involves working closely with teachers and sometimes a reading tutor. Diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions and considering medical history, social skills, academic abilities, and development. Children with dyslexia often benefit from a special curriculum and individual attention. Counseling may be necessary for both the child and their family.
Developmental dyslexia, also known simply as dyslexia, is a common reading disorder. Often diagnosed in children, developmental dyslexia is characterized by the brain’s inability to process symbols and letters correctly, making reading difficult. There is no known cure for dyslexia. Treatment for developmental dyslexia generally requires the individual to work closely with their teachers and, in some cases, a reading tutor.
A diagnosis of dyslexia generally isn’t made until a child demonstrates difficulty in school. Considering there is no definitive test for developmental dyslexia, the key to a diagnosis is ruling out other conditions that may impair one’s ability to learn. A child’s extensive medical history is often considered along with other factors, including their social skills, academic abilities, and where they are in development. An eye exam is almost always done to rule out any vision problems that could be interfering with your child’s ability to process the information he or she reads.
Children with dyslexia demonstrate difficulty recognizing and making sense of letters, words, and sentences. Some may show signs of delayed or impaired speech development, including difficulty speaking. Many are unable to distinguish sounds because the brain processes the letters backwards. Pronunciation and the ability to understand sentence cohesion are also affected. You may have difficulty making appropriate associations between words so that what you read makes sense.
Associated with the part of the brain that processes language, developmental dyslexia is considered an inherited condition. Some medical organizations, including the Mayo Clinic, speculate that the condition may be triggered by a genetic mutation that occurs during brain development. It is entirely possible for multiple members of the same family to develop dyslexia. Also known as developmental reading disorder (DRD), dyslexia has nothing to do with the level of one’s intellectual abilities. Although individuals with developmental disabilities may show signs of dyslexia, the condition can affect any child.
In most cases, children with developmental dyslexia will not show symptoms until starting school. Once they start learning to read and write, the difficulty they experience while learning can make them withdraw. Often, children with dyslexia are unable to make proper meaning out of simple words and sentences. Some individuals are unable to rhyme, have pronounced difficulties with pronunciation or distinguish words. If the signs of dyslexia are ignored, the individual may experience reading problems that carry over into adulthood.
Children with developmental dyslexia often benefit from a special curriculum and the individual attention of an instructor. Sometimes, an individual may also require external mentorship. A consistent approach to educating the individual is essential, including positive feedback. Developmental dyslexia can be a challenging condition, so counseling may be necessary for both the child and their family to cultivate healthy coping skills.
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