Acetone is a ketone produced when the body uses body fat as its primary energy source. In diabetics, high levels of acetone indicate insulin is not carrying glucose to cells, causing ketoacidosis. Diabetics should check ketone and insulin levels regularly and seek medical attention if symptoms of ketoacidosis occur.
Acetone is a ketone produced when the body is forced to use body fat as its primary energy source. There is an important connection between diabetes and acetone. In diabetics, the presence of acetone is a sign that insulin is not carrying glucose to cells. High levels of acetone can cause a condition known as ketoacidosis, which occurs when a large amount of acetone builds up in the blood and is eventually passed out through urination. People who believe they may be suffering from ketoacidosis should contact a doctor to make sure their diabetes and acetone levels are under control, as this condition can lead to serious health problems.
Elevated ketone levels most commonly occur in people with type 1 diabetes, but can also occur in people with type 2 diabetes. Acetone begins to build up in the body when a diabetic skips meals, does not take prescribed medications or did not give enough insulin. Because of the connection between diabetics and acetone, doctors often suggest that diabetics check both their ketone and insulin levels on a regular basis. This should help patients understand how their lifestyle and diabetes management routine affects the body.
In addition to understanding the connection between diabetes and acetone, it’s also important to know how to recognize the signs of acetone metabolism. A common sign that a person’s diabetes and acetone levels are out of control is the presence of acetone breath. If a diabetic’s breath smells abnormally fruity or sweet, their lungs may be producing and releasing acetone.
In the later stages of ketoacidosis, an individual will begin to release acetone in their urine, which is known as acetonuria. This is a sign that the body is forced to metabolize large amounts of fat to produce enough energy to sustain proper functioning. If a person has acetonuria, their urine may have a strong or unusual smell. Other symptoms include thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, dilated pupils and confusion.
Diabetics who have symptoms of ketoacidosis should have their ketone and blood sugar levels tested. Low amounts of acetone in the urine or blood can usually be corrected by drinking water, eating a healthy snack, or giving insulin. If acetone levels are high or are accompanied by vomiting, the individual should seek immediate medical attention. Severe diabetic ketoacidosis can lead to coma and other health problems, which is why it’s so important for diabetics to understand the connection between diabetes and nail polish remover.
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