Labyrinthitis is inflammation in the inner ear, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection or allergies. Symptoms include dizziness, ringing in the ears, and temporary hearing loss. Prompt treatment is important to prevent complications such as permanent hearing loss.
Labyrinthitis is most often linked to an ear infection and dizziness. Simply put, labyrinthitis is inflammation deep inside the inner ear. It affects the labyrinth, the area of the inner ear that regulates balance.
When the part of the inner ear that controls balance is impaired, several symptoms can occur. Dizziness, ringing in the ears or even temporary hearing loss are common. Additional symptoms may include fever and congestion.
Labyrinthitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the upper respiratory system, such as a cold or the flu. Allergies can also cause labyrinthitis. Symptoms usually appear within a couple of weeks after a bout with the flu or cold. These symptoms can last several days or several weeks.
Inflammation in the Eustachian tube is usually the first step in developing an ear infection and dizziness. The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear and the throat. It also helps release fluids and maintain pressure in the middle ear.
A viral infection or allergies can cause the Eustachian tube to swell and prevent fluid from being released. The trapped fluids then create the perfect breeding ground for bacteria. When bacteria build up, an infection can occur. If the infection is severe enough, an inner ear infection and dizziness may result.
Symptoms of ear infection and dizziness are sometimes severe enough to cause nausea or vomiting. Tests are needed to determine if labiintitis is causing the dizziness. A doctor will usually look for symptoms of a viral infection when making a diagnosis of labyrinthitis. If dizziness is severe, a doctor might prescribe antinausea medications.
Children are very susceptible to inner ear infections. In young children, this is partly due to the continued development of their Eustachian tubes, which can easily become blocked. Children in day care centers or schools are also at risk because they are frequently exposed to other children who have viral infections.
In rare cases, complications with an inner ear infection and dizziness are possible. If the dizziness is extreme, there is a chance of injury. It’s wise not to drive a motor vehicle while recovering from an ear infection and dizziness.
Other complications can arise from recurring ear infections. Recurring infections can cause permanent hearing loss if the middle ear structure is damaged. It’s also possible for an inner ear infection to spread to other nearby tissues.
Symptoms of an ear infection and dizziness should be treated promptly. A doctor should be consulted to get a diagnosis. Extensive testing may also be needed to rule out the possibility of other diseases.
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