High blood pressure can cause vision problems and broken blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy and even blindness. Treatment involves controlling blood pressure through medication and lifestyle changes, and an ophthalmologist can diagnose and discuss treatment options. B-complex and vitamin A supplements and a tea made from raspberry leaves may also help with eye redness.
The effects of high blood pressure on the eye can include vision problems and broken blood vessels. People with high blood pressure often appear to have bloodshot eyes, and this is often directly related to increased blood flow to the tiny blood vessels inside the eyes. Over time, high blood pressure can cause many flare-ups and more to become enlarged and very noticeable. Bursting vessels can lead to hypertensive retinopathy, which often causes blurred vision and can ultimately lead to blindness. People with high blood pressure may also experience severe headaches, which tend to be directly related to increased blood flow to the eye.
A person suffering from the effects of high blood pressure on the eye is typically unable to treat the problem until the high blood pressure is addressed. Once a person’s blood pressure begins to drop, they will most likely begin to notice an improvement in their vision and the appearance of their eyes. In some cases, increased blood pressure can lead to permanent damage. Whether or not a person’s eye problems can be treated typically depends on how long they’ve had high blood pressure. People who have only recently developed high blood pressure probably won’t have as much eye damage as someone who has struggled with the condition for years.
To determine whether the effects of high blood pressure on the eye have led to hypertensive retinopathy, an ophthalmologist should perform an exam. The examination may involve the use of dye under bright light. This will most likely help your doctor see how bad the eye damage is. Following the exam, an ophthalmologist will likely diagnose your patient with hypertensive retinopathy if present and proceed to discuss treatment options.
Most people with hypertension-related eye damage will be advised to get their blood pressure under control first. This could involve both the use of prescription drugs and lifestyle changes. Controlling blood pressure is usually sufficient to treat hypertensive retinopathy, but there are a few other things a person can do at home if eye redness persists, even after their blood pressure has dropped. Taking B-complex and vitamins A can benefit your eyesight, and a tea made from raspberry leaves might be helpful in reducing the appearance of bloodshot eyes when applied to the eyes with a cotton ball.
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