The endocrine system can have various disorders, including diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothyroidism, osteoporosis, growth failure, hypoglycemia, Grave’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome, and Addison’s disease. Symptoms and treatment should be discussed with a doctor.
Problems with the endocrine system affect the production and use of various hormones in the body. Some of the more commonly diagnosed endocrine disorders include diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and hypothyroidism. Additional problems with the endocrine system can include osteoporosis, growth failure, or hypoglycemia. Grave’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome, and Addison’s disease also affect the body’s normal hormone balance. Any questions or concerns about possible problems with the endocrine system in an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Diabetes and hypothyroidism are among the most frequently diagnosed problems with the endocrine system. When the body doesn’t make enough of a hormone known as insulin, or if this hormone isn’t used properly by the body, blood sugar levels can become unstable, leading to a condition known as diabetes. Symptoms of diabetes can include frequent urination, fatigue, or excessive thirst. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone and is often caused by a lack of iodine. Possible symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, depression, and intolerance to cold temperatures.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal disorder that causes multiple cysts to develop in one or both ovaries and can cause pelvic pain and menstrual irregularities. Growth disturbances can occur when the pituitary gland malfunctions, potentially leading to stunted growth or delayed puberty. Hypoglycemia is a medical term used to describe low blood sugar levels, and if left untreated, it can lead to diabetes.
Graves’ disease and Cushing’s syndrome are among the possible endocrine system problems. Caused by an overactive thyroid gland, Graves’ disease can cause skin disorders, weight loss, or vision changes. Cushing’s syndrome is caused by a sustained increase in a hormone known as cortisol. Weight gain, increased body hair, and decreased libido are potential symptoms of this disorder.
Addison’s disease is an endocrine disorder that results from insufficient production of adrenal hormones. Muscle pain, weight loss, and a craving for salt are common symptoms of Addison’s disease. Changes in skin pigment, low blood pressure, and high potassium levels are also commonly found among those with this disorder. Without proper treatment, Addison’s disease can become fatal. Any signs or symptoms that may indicate the development of problems with the endocrine system should be evaluated by a doctor in order to obtain an accurate diagnosis and an individualized treatment plan based on your specific needs.
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