An enlarged prostate is common in middle-aged men but can indicate serious health problems such as prostate cancer. Regular prostate exams are important to monitor growth and detect any changes early. Pain, changes in urination, or blood should be reported to a doctor immediately.
An enlarged prostate exists when a doctor determines that the size of the prostate has exceeded what is considered a normal range. Because the prostate can undergo a period of growth during the 40s and 50s, it is not uncommon for a male to have an enlarged prostate. In many cases, growth is limited and causes no real problems. However, accelerated prostate growth can lead to a number of health problems and can also be an indicator of a more serious health risk.
Enlarged prostates usually don’t develop earlier in life. After the mid-twenties, the average size of the prostate is about that of a walnut. However, changes in the balance of testosterone and estrogen in the male body can trigger a period of modest growth in men as they approach middle age. For many men, the slight growth doesn’t produce any significant side effects or problems. However, it is important for men to have annual prostate exams after the age of forty to ensure that this growth does not exceed certain limits.
When the enlargement of the prostate does not exceed an acceptable level and the prostate continues to function and appears to be healthy, the condition is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia. While the prostate is now larger than in early adulthood, there is no evidence of infection or disease, and the male does not experience problems such as difficulty urinating or bloody urine. Although enlarged, the prostate does not interfere with any bodily functions and should simply be monitored to ensure that any future changes do not go unnoticed.
However, a severely enlarged prostate can be a sign of serious underlying health problems. These can include the presence of prostate cancer. This is why regular prostate exams are essential for maintaining good health after reaching the age of forty. By noticing changes in the size and texture of the prostate, a doctor can often identify the problem in its early stages and take appropriate action to contain and correct the problem.
While a moderately enlarged prostate is nothing to worry about, it’s important to report any pain in the general area of the organ to your doctor right away, along with changes in urination or the presence of blood. Men should also make sure to get a prostate exam on an annual basis or more often if recommended by a doctor. By treating conditions such as prostitis or prostate cancer early, there is an excellent chance of enjoying a full recovery.
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