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Environmental meteorologists study weather patterns and their impact on the environment and human habitats. They examine historical weather data to find evidence of climate change and may track the impact of man-made pollution. They produce weather forecasts and analyze satellite data to predict upcoming weather activity.
An environmental meteorologist studies weather patterns and the impact atmospheric conditions and weather systems have on human habitats and the environment as a whole. Government agencies and research companies employ large numbers of environmental meteorologists, many of whom are concerned with exploring evidence of climate change. Typically, people employed in this field have completed degree programs in meteorology, earth science, or similar topics.
Climate change can cause weather patterns to change and this can lead to more common events like hurricanes, floods, droughts and ice storms. An environmental meteorologist is typically tasked with examining historical weather data and looking for evidence of such changes. Some of these professionals look at temperature charts to see whether average temperatures have risen or fallen over time, while others review data related to average precipitation, humidity levels or wind speed. In many cases, these studies focus on decades or centuries, as general trends are not always apparent over shorter time periods.
Some people believe that certain types of emissions, such as those produced by aerosols or gasoline-powered cars, release chemicals into the atmosphere that may contribute to climate change. In many nations, government agencies employ scientists to study the impact of man-made pollution; an environmental meteorologist may be asked to track climate change in relation to industrialization as a whole or in relation to the use of certain chemicals in specific areas. The studies these scientists produce are often analyzed in conjunction with reports produced by chemists and other individuals who study chemical processes and the impact these substances can have on the environment.
While some people in this field are tasked with finding links between pollution and climate change, others try to refute these notions. Major energy companies employ meteorologists who are responsible for determining whether climate change is due to factors beyond human control, such as solar flares or sunspot activity. These individuals often produce reports that cover climate activity over periods of thousands of years to show what climate extremes occurred before industrialization.
Like most scientists, an environmental meteorologist is primarily concerned with producing and testing theories, and regardless of the causes of climate fluctuations, many people employed in this field are responsible for producing weather forecasts. These professionals analyze satellite data and recent atmospheric information to produce predictions about upcoming weather activity. These reports can be crucial in coastal areas because residents receive advanced warnings of major storm systems, while others use them as a basis for planning outdoor activities.
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