Environmental science studies the environment and its impact on geology, geography, physics, chemistry, and other scientific topics. Environmental science projects vary in complexity and can be carried out by students or professional scientists. Energy sources and human development are common topics, with a focus on preventing adverse effects on ecosystems and populations. Basic projects for students teach the scientific process and environmental basics.
Environmental science is the study of the environment and this study will generally include topics in geology, geography, physics, chemistry and other scientific topics. An environmental science project is a controlled experiment into the impact of some sort of stimulus on the environment, and the specific nature of the project can vary significantly depending on the goals of the study. A college or university student is likely to take on an environmental science project, as is a primary school student. Professional scientists will also carry out more elaborate and complex projects.
As earth conservation continues to grow as a major pursuit among scientists, environmental science design will remain a prevalent practice for determining environmental impacts that result from a variety of stimuli. Energy sources in particular are often scrutinized to find out what kind of environmental impact they will create; coal-fired plants and nuclear power plants are often studied to find out whether creating energy from these sources is safe for humans and animals, as well as plant life and ecological environments. An environmental science project might, for example, measure the amount of ash in the air downwind from a coal-fired power plant and find out how that ash affects the health and vitality of that ecosystem.
Another type of environmental science project may focus more on the impact human development has on the earth and its inhabitants. Most construction projects need to be carefully reviewed before construction begins to ensure that the new building does not adversely affect surrounding ecosystems. Groundwater must be analyzed to ensure factories and warehouses do not contaminate drinking water; light pollution studies can tell a developer whether a road’s orientation will impede the growth of plants and animals in a given region; the discharge of chemicals into waterways can lead to health problems for entire populations, so an environmental science project can focus on ways to prevent those adverse effects.
At a young age, some students will start with very basic projects that will teach them about the scientific process and the basics of environmental science. Students can learn about the acidity in soil and how that acidity will positively or negatively affect plant growth. Life cycles and processes can be studied so students have an understanding of how animals grow and affect their environment. Food studies will provide students with an understanding of where food comes from and what factors influence the safety of that food.
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