Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is linked to chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which can cause cognitive impairment, swollen lymph nodes, and extreme tiredness. There is no cure, but symptom management and proactive measures can help prevent symptoms from worsening. Diagnosis is made after an extensive consultation and physical exam, ruling out other conditions. Treatment focuses on balancing activity and rest, and medication can be used to relieve physical discomfort or psychological problems.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the pathogen that causes mononucleosis, is linked to the development of a serious condition known as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Individuals with a history of viral mononucleosis infection have been known to develop chronic fatigue syndrome, because the EBV remains in their system. Treatment for Epstein-Barr virus and chronic fatigue syndrome is unspecified at best. In general, treatment focuses on symptom management and proactive measures to prevent symptoms from worsening.
Individuals with Epstein-Barr and chronic fatigue syndrome generally have a history of viral infection which negatively affects their overall immunity to infection. Complications associated with the Epstein-Barr virus, including anemia, can also contribute to the development of chronic fatigue syndrome. Once an individual contracts the Epstein-Barr virus, it lies dormant in their system for the rest of their life. In times of extreme psychological or physical stress, the virus can reactivate, leading to the development of CFS. Individuals with this condition may exhibit difficulty maintaining personal and professional relationships, make pronounced lifestyle changes due to their chronic fatigue, and experience acute psychological problems.
A diagnosis of Epstein-Barr and chronic fatigue syndrome is usually made after an extensive consultation and physical exam with a qualified healthcare professional. For a diagnosis of CFS to be confirmed, an individual must meet four of eight established criteria and demonstrate symptoms for at least six months. Because there is no established diagnostic test designed to detect Epstein-Barr and chronic fatigue syndrome, other conditions must be ruled out. Signs of chronic fatigue syndrome include cognitive impairment, swollen lymph nodes, and extreme tiredness following minimal physical or psychological exertion.
Individuals with Epstein-Barr and chronic fatigue syndrome may demonstrate a variety of additional signs and symptoms that are not included in the established criteria for a diagnosis. Some people develop unexplained chest discomfort, stiffness upon waking, and nausea. In some cases, a symptomatic individual may experience abdominal distension, diarrhea, and shivering. Impaired sensory perception, including blurred vision and pronounced, unintentional weight fluctuations can also be indicative of Epstein-Barr virus and chronic fatigue syndrome. As the disease progresses, it is not uncommon for symptoms to cycle in presentation and fluctuate in severity.
There is no cure for Epstein-Barr and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Symptomatic individuals must become proactive, take the necessary steps to monitor their physical condition and react accordingly. There is a delicate balance between activity and rest that must be recognized and respected to prevent symptoms from worsening. Over-the-counter (OTC) analgesic medications can be used to relieve any physical discomfort that may occur. Those who develop psychological problems, such as depression and anxiety, may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy and antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications.
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