Estrogen is essential for sexual, reproductive, and brain health in females. Too little or too much estrogen can have negative effects, including weight gain, heart disease, and cancer. Low estrogen levels can lead to osteoporosis and heart disease, while high levels can increase the risk of endometrial and breast cancer.
Estrogen is a group of hormones essential to the sexual and reproductive systems in females. These hormones, however, have other positive effects such as helping the body retain fluids and salts and helping prevent certain diseases. The negative effects of estrogen can occur when the body contains too little or too much. Examples of these include weight gain, increased odds of heart disease, and increased odds of breast cancer.
A woman needs estrogen for normal sexual development. These hormones allow the breasts and ovaries to grow. They are responsible for the proper development of the vagina and its lubrication. Estrogen also affects a woman’s libido.
The reproductive effects of estrogen include preparing the breast for lactation. If a woman did not have estrogen, not only would her breasts not develop properly, but she would also not develop the glands that allow her to produce milk. Without estrogen, a woman’s reproductive system would not develop in a way that would allow her to successfully become pregnant and carry a child.
Estrogen is not only essential for sexual and reproductive health, it is also essential for brain function. Hormones are responsible for neural growth and repair. They are linked to the proper concentration of chemicals such as serotonin and dopamine. Additionally, estrogen helps ensure that the brain receives the proper blood supply.
The effects of estrogen can become negative when a woman’s body does not produce enough of it. It is believed that low estrogen levels can increase a woman’s chances of developing a number of diseases. A common condition that has been linked to low estrogen is osteoporosis. This is seen in women who are or have gone through menopause. Osteoporosis is thought to occur because a lack of sufficient estrogen causes bone loss.
It is also believed that a woman’s chances of developing heart disease increase when her body lacks sufficient amounts of estrogen. This is because estrogen has been found to play a role in cholesterol control. Low hormone levels appear to contribute to an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which allows plaque to build up in your arteries.
The effects of estrogen can also become negative when there is too much of these hormones in the body. It is believed that such a situation greatly increases a woman’s chances of both endometrial cancer and breast cancer. Also, a woman may suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding, migraines and depression. If the situation is not corrected, there is also the possibility of a woman becoming infertile.
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